Convergence in working conditions

Purpose – This paper aims to explore the existence of convergence in non-monetary working conditions in Europe resorting to widely used definitions of this phenomenon and composite indexes of job quality. Design/methodology/approach – The analysis relies on composite indexes, widely used in previous...

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Main Authors: José-Ignacio Antón, Rafael Grande, Rafael Muñoz de Bustillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2023-07-01
Series:Applied Economic Analysis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/AEA-10-2022-0259/full/pdf
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author José-Ignacio Antón
Rafael Grande
Rafael Muñoz de Bustillo
author_facet José-Ignacio Antón
Rafael Grande
Rafael Muñoz de Bustillo
author_sort José-Ignacio Antón
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – This paper aims to explore the existence of convergence in non-monetary working conditions in Europe resorting to widely used definitions of this phenomenon and composite indexes of job quality. Design/methodology/approach – The analysis relies on composite indexes, widely used in previous literature, for 207 regions in six different areas of job quality drawing on the microdata of the European Working Conditions Survey from 1995 to 2015. This study assesses the occurrence of convergence both in terms of dispersion of job quality outcomes (sigma-convergence) and, especially, regarding the existence of a catch-up process (beta-convergence). Findings – This study finds evidence of both types of convergences in all the domains, with the exception of skills and discretion and prospects dimensions according to the sigma-convergence approach. The results do not suggest substantial differences between the 15 European Union countries before the 2004 enlargement and the new Member States and are robust to a wide range of changes in the sample and different econometric specifications. Originality/value – Tot he best of the authors’ knowledge, this paper represents the first rigorous and systematic attempt of addressing the existence of convergence in non-monetary working conditions, applying formal and widely accepted definitions of this phenomenon. It contributes to our knowledge on this topic providing strong evidence of convergence in job quality. Those results can be of interest for scholars in Economics and other Social Sciences.
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spelling doaj.art-d0884fe96e074e2988da955434e3276c2023-07-25T07:12:37ZengEmerald PublishingApplied Economic Analysis2632-76272023-07-013192738910.1108/AEA-10-2022-0259Convergence in working conditionsJosé-Ignacio Antón0Rafael Grande1Rafael Muñoz de Bustillo2Department of Applied Economics, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, SpainDepartment of State Law and Sociology, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, SpainDepartment of Public Economics, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, SpainPurpose – This paper aims to explore the existence of convergence in non-monetary working conditions in Europe resorting to widely used definitions of this phenomenon and composite indexes of job quality. Design/methodology/approach – The analysis relies on composite indexes, widely used in previous literature, for 207 regions in six different areas of job quality drawing on the microdata of the European Working Conditions Survey from 1995 to 2015. This study assesses the occurrence of convergence both in terms of dispersion of job quality outcomes (sigma-convergence) and, especially, regarding the existence of a catch-up process (beta-convergence). Findings – This study finds evidence of both types of convergences in all the domains, with the exception of skills and discretion and prospects dimensions according to the sigma-convergence approach. The results do not suggest substantial differences between the 15 European Union countries before the 2004 enlargement and the new Member States and are robust to a wide range of changes in the sample and different econometric specifications. Originality/value – Tot he best of the authors’ knowledge, this paper represents the first rigorous and systematic attempt of addressing the existence of convergence in non-monetary working conditions, applying formal and widely accepted definitions of this phenomenon. It contributes to our knowledge on this topic providing strong evidence of convergence in job quality. Those results can be of interest for scholars in Economics and other Social Sciences.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/AEA-10-2022-0259/full/pdfWorking conditionsConvergenceJob qualityEuropeInequality
spellingShingle José-Ignacio Antón
Rafael Grande
Rafael Muñoz de Bustillo
Convergence in working conditions
Applied Economic Analysis
Working conditions
Convergence
Job quality
Europe
Inequality
title Convergence in working conditions
title_full Convergence in working conditions
title_fullStr Convergence in working conditions
title_full_unstemmed Convergence in working conditions
title_short Convergence in working conditions
title_sort convergence in working conditions
topic Working conditions
Convergence
Job quality
Europe
Inequality
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/AEA-10-2022-0259/full/pdf
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