Microwave-Assisted Chemical Ablation (MA-CA): A Novel Microwave-Assisted Tissue Ablation Procedure—Preliminary Assessment of Efficiency

Microwave (MW) ablation is becoming a routine technology in the interventional radiology field. A new approach combining MW ablation and chemical ablation is developed in this paper. The rationale for the development of this Microwave-Assisted Chemical Ablation (MA-CA) technology was to improve the...

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Main Authors: J. R. Jocelyn Paré, Jacqueline M. R. Bélanger, Gabriel Cormier, Delphine Foucher, Antony Thériault, Jean-Christophe Savoie, Jean-François Rochas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/12/7177
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author J. R. Jocelyn Paré
Jacqueline M. R. Bélanger
Gabriel Cormier
Delphine Foucher
Antony Thériault
Jean-Christophe Savoie
Jean-François Rochas
author_facet J. R. Jocelyn Paré
Jacqueline M. R. Bélanger
Gabriel Cormier
Delphine Foucher
Antony Thériault
Jean-Christophe Savoie
Jean-François Rochas
author_sort J. R. Jocelyn Paré
collection DOAJ
description Microwave (MW) ablation is becoming a routine technology in the interventional radiology field. A new approach combining MW ablation and chemical ablation is developed in this paper. The rationale for the development of this Microwave-Assisted Chemical Ablation (MA-CA) technology was to improve the utility of thermal ablation as a minimally invasive treatment for cancer. The experimental conditions for ex vivo bovine liver samples were: A—100 W (120 s) with no addition of ethanol; B—100 W (30 s), wait (60 s) (no power), and 100 W (90 s) with no addition of ethanol; C—100 W (30 s), wait (60 s), 100 W (30 s), and 100 W (60 s) with the addition of 5 mL ethanol; and D—100 W (30 s), wait (60 s), 100 W (30 s), 0 W (30 s) with the addition of 2.5 mL ethanol, and 100 W (60 s) with the addition of 5 mL ethanol (12,000 Joules Total). The results showed that with the use of ethanol, the ablation zone was enlarged and revealed improved sphericity. This novel combination has greater advantages than either technology individually. The objective is to increase the precision and efficiency of MW ablation and to broaden the range of tissues and pathologies that can be treated using this new approach, and to validate the benefits that arise from combining the advantages of MW and chemical ablation in a relevant setting.
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spelling doaj.art-d090f693c1b047b597dc5a712356ae2d2023-11-18T09:10:17ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-06-011312717710.3390/app13127177Microwave-Assisted Chemical Ablation (MA-CA): A Novel Microwave-Assisted Tissue Ablation Procedure—Preliminary Assessment of EfficiencyJ. R. Jocelyn Paré0Jacqueline M. R. Bélanger1Gabriel Cormier2Delphine Foucher3Antony Thériault4Jean-Christophe Savoie5Jean-François Rochas6Atlantic Cancer Research Institute, Dr. Georges-L.-Dumont University Hospital Centre, 35 Providence Street, Moncton, NB E1C 8X3, CanadaAtlantic Cancer Research Institute, Dr. Georges-L.-Dumont University Hospital Centre, 35 Providence Street, Moncton, NB E1C 8X3, CanadaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Université de Moncton, Moncton, NB E1A 3E9, CanadaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Université de Moncton, Moncton, NB E1A 3E9, CanadaAtlantic Cancer Research Institute, Dr. Georges-L.-Dumont University Hospital Centre, 35 Providence Street, Moncton, NB E1C 8X3, CanadaAtlantic Cancer Research Institute, Dr. Georges-L.-Dumont University Hospital Centre, 35 Providence Street, Moncton, NB E1C 8X3, CanadaWAVES CONCEPT, 6 Allée Claude Dumont, 69300 Caluire et Cuire, FranceMicrowave (MW) ablation is becoming a routine technology in the interventional radiology field. A new approach combining MW ablation and chemical ablation is developed in this paper. The rationale for the development of this Microwave-Assisted Chemical Ablation (MA-CA) technology was to improve the utility of thermal ablation as a minimally invasive treatment for cancer. The experimental conditions for ex vivo bovine liver samples were: A—100 W (120 s) with no addition of ethanol; B—100 W (30 s), wait (60 s) (no power), and 100 W (90 s) with no addition of ethanol; C—100 W (30 s), wait (60 s), 100 W (30 s), and 100 W (60 s) with the addition of 5 mL ethanol; and D—100 W (30 s), wait (60 s), 100 W (30 s), 0 W (30 s) with the addition of 2.5 mL ethanol, and 100 W (60 s) with the addition of 5 mL ethanol (12,000 Joules Total). The results showed that with the use of ethanol, the ablation zone was enlarged and revealed improved sphericity. This novel combination has greater advantages than either technology individually. The objective is to increase the precision and efficiency of MW ablation and to broaden the range of tissues and pathologies that can be treated using this new approach, and to validate the benefits that arise from combining the advantages of MW and chemical ablation in a relevant setting.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/12/7177Microwave-Assisted Ablation (MWA)Microwave-Assisted Chemical Ablation (MA-CA)Microwave-Assisted Processes (MAP<sup>TM</sup>)tissue ablationsusceptors
spellingShingle J. R. Jocelyn Paré
Jacqueline M. R. Bélanger
Gabriel Cormier
Delphine Foucher
Antony Thériault
Jean-Christophe Savoie
Jean-François Rochas
Microwave-Assisted Chemical Ablation (MA-CA): A Novel Microwave-Assisted Tissue Ablation Procedure—Preliminary Assessment of Efficiency
Applied Sciences
Microwave-Assisted Ablation (MWA)
Microwave-Assisted Chemical Ablation (MA-CA)
Microwave-Assisted Processes (MAP<sup>TM</sup>)
tissue ablation
susceptors
title Microwave-Assisted Chemical Ablation (MA-CA): A Novel Microwave-Assisted Tissue Ablation Procedure—Preliminary Assessment of Efficiency
title_full Microwave-Assisted Chemical Ablation (MA-CA): A Novel Microwave-Assisted Tissue Ablation Procedure—Preliminary Assessment of Efficiency
title_fullStr Microwave-Assisted Chemical Ablation (MA-CA): A Novel Microwave-Assisted Tissue Ablation Procedure—Preliminary Assessment of Efficiency
title_full_unstemmed Microwave-Assisted Chemical Ablation (MA-CA): A Novel Microwave-Assisted Tissue Ablation Procedure—Preliminary Assessment of Efficiency
title_short Microwave-Assisted Chemical Ablation (MA-CA): A Novel Microwave-Assisted Tissue Ablation Procedure—Preliminary Assessment of Efficiency
title_sort microwave assisted chemical ablation ma ca a novel microwave assisted tissue ablation procedure preliminary assessment of efficiency
topic Microwave-Assisted Ablation (MWA)
Microwave-Assisted Chemical Ablation (MA-CA)
Microwave-Assisted Processes (MAP<sup>TM</sup>)
tissue ablation
susceptors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/12/7177
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