EVALUATION OF THE REGULARITY OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS USAGE AS A COMPONENT OF TREATMENT ADHERENCE IN OUTPATIENTS OF A SPECIALIZED CARDIOLOGY CENTER

<p>High adherence to blood pressure (BP) medical correction determines clinical and socioeconomic efficacy of antihypertensive treatment. Separate components of adherence are to be studied, including regularity of drugs intake and reasons for non-compliance with medical recommendations in diff...

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Main Authors: A. V. Kontsevaya, T. S. Romanenko, V. A. Vygodin, S.B B. Fitilev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Столичная издательская компания 2015-09-01
Series:Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.rpcardio.ru/jour/article/view/85
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author A. V. Kontsevaya
T. S. Romanenko
V. A. Vygodin
S.B B. Fitilev
author_facet A. V. Kontsevaya
T. S. Romanenko
V. A. Vygodin
S.B B. Fitilev
author_sort A. V. Kontsevaya
collection DOAJ
description <p>High adherence to blood pressure (BP) medical correction determines clinical and socioeconomic efficacy of antihypertensive treatment. Separate components of adherence are to be studied, including regularity of drugs intake and reasons for non-compliance with medical recommendations in different categories of patients.</p><p><strong>Aim.</strong> Evaluation of antihypertensive drugs (AHD) intake regularity (as a component of treatment adherence) and factors it is influenced by in hypertensive patients who had for the first time visited a specialized cardiology center during the 6-month follow-up after the primary consultation.</p><p><strong>Material and methods.</strong> First, a number of hypertensive patients who had visited a cardiologist of one of Moscow’s district cardiology clinics for the first time in 2010 (n=1766) had formed a sample of the study participants. The expert cards were filled out in accordance with the primary medical documentation data. The second step was conducted 6 months after the first visit by a phone survey with the completion of questionnaires (n=1419).</p><p><strong>Results.</strong> Majority of respondents (74.9%) had been taking AHD regularly 6 months after the primary consultation and 16.2% of the patients had been using them occasionally. 8.9% of the respondents completely refused to control hypertension with drugs. Respondents of male sex (OR=1.4), with poor BP self-control in home settings (OR=2.5), unable to get drugs under the medicine assistance scheme (OR=1.8), those without coronary heart disease (OR=1.9), with hypertension duration less than 5 years (OR=1.9), with changes in antihypertensive therapy regimen as compared to the one recommended by a cardiologist (OR=1.5), those who had 1-2 drugs in the treatment regimen at the moment of the survey (OR=2.4) and patients who had no fixed drug combinations in the treatment scheme (OR=1.4) were shown to have significantly higher probability of irregular AHD intake or complete treatment refusal.</p><p><strong>Conclusion.</strong> Outpatients of the specialized cardiology center are characterized by rather high treatment adherence by AHD intake regularity. We have revealed a number of factors that significantly correlate with reduced antihypertensive treatment adherence. These factors must be taken into account at treatment regimen selection and patients’ follow-up.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-d09503b5697a43479e120b7d1bdd646c2023-09-03T01:46:38ZengСтоличная издательская компанияРациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии1819-64462225-36532015-09-0111323824610.1234/1819-6446-2015-3-238-24684EVALUATION OF THE REGULARITY OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS USAGE AS A COMPONENT OF TREATMENT ADHERENCE IN OUTPATIENTS OF A SPECIALIZED CARDIOLOGY CENTERA. V. Kontsevaya0T. S. Romanenko1V. A. Vygodin2S.B B. Fitilev3Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медициныГосударственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медициныГосударственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медициныРоссийский университет дружбы народов<p>High adherence to blood pressure (BP) medical correction determines clinical and socioeconomic efficacy of antihypertensive treatment. Separate components of adherence are to be studied, including regularity of drugs intake and reasons for non-compliance with medical recommendations in different categories of patients.</p><p><strong>Aim.</strong> Evaluation of antihypertensive drugs (AHD) intake regularity (as a component of treatment adherence) and factors it is influenced by in hypertensive patients who had for the first time visited a specialized cardiology center during the 6-month follow-up after the primary consultation.</p><p><strong>Material and methods.</strong> First, a number of hypertensive patients who had visited a cardiologist of one of Moscow’s district cardiology clinics for the first time in 2010 (n=1766) had formed a sample of the study participants. The expert cards were filled out in accordance with the primary medical documentation data. The second step was conducted 6 months after the first visit by a phone survey with the completion of questionnaires (n=1419).</p><p><strong>Results.</strong> Majority of respondents (74.9%) had been taking AHD regularly 6 months after the primary consultation and 16.2% of the patients had been using them occasionally. 8.9% of the respondents completely refused to control hypertension with drugs. Respondents of male sex (OR=1.4), with poor BP self-control in home settings (OR=2.5), unable to get drugs under the medicine assistance scheme (OR=1.8), those without coronary heart disease (OR=1.9), with hypertension duration less than 5 years (OR=1.9), with changes in antihypertensive therapy regimen as compared to the one recommended by a cardiologist (OR=1.5), those who had 1-2 drugs in the treatment regimen at the moment of the survey (OR=2.4) and patients who had no fixed drug combinations in the treatment scheme (OR=1.4) were shown to have significantly higher probability of irregular AHD intake or complete treatment refusal.</p><p><strong>Conclusion.</strong> Outpatients of the specialized cardiology center are characterized by rather high treatment adherence by AHD intake regularity. We have revealed a number of factors that significantly correlate with reduced antihypertensive treatment adherence. These factors must be taken into account at treatment regimen selection and patients’ follow-up.</p>http://www.rpcardio.ru/jour/article/view/85артериальная гипертензияамбулаторные пациентыприверженность лечениюрегулярный прием препаратов
spellingShingle A. V. Kontsevaya
T. S. Romanenko
V. A. Vygodin
S.B B. Fitilev
EVALUATION OF THE REGULARITY OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS USAGE AS A COMPONENT OF TREATMENT ADHERENCE IN OUTPATIENTS OF A SPECIALIZED CARDIOLOGY CENTER
Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии
артериальная гипертензия
амбулаторные пациенты
приверженность лечению
регулярный прием препаратов
title EVALUATION OF THE REGULARITY OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS USAGE AS A COMPONENT OF TREATMENT ADHERENCE IN OUTPATIENTS OF A SPECIALIZED CARDIOLOGY CENTER
title_full EVALUATION OF THE REGULARITY OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS USAGE AS A COMPONENT OF TREATMENT ADHERENCE IN OUTPATIENTS OF A SPECIALIZED CARDIOLOGY CENTER
title_fullStr EVALUATION OF THE REGULARITY OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS USAGE AS A COMPONENT OF TREATMENT ADHERENCE IN OUTPATIENTS OF A SPECIALIZED CARDIOLOGY CENTER
title_full_unstemmed EVALUATION OF THE REGULARITY OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS USAGE AS A COMPONENT OF TREATMENT ADHERENCE IN OUTPATIENTS OF A SPECIALIZED CARDIOLOGY CENTER
title_short EVALUATION OF THE REGULARITY OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS USAGE AS A COMPONENT OF TREATMENT ADHERENCE IN OUTPATIENTS OF A SPECIALIZED CARDIOLOGY CENTER
title_sort evaluation of the regularity of antihypertensive drugs usage as a component of treatment adherence in outpatients of a specialized cardiology center
topic артериальная гипертензия
амбулаторные пациенты
приверженность лечению
регулярный прием препаратов
url http://www.rpcardio.ru/jour/article/view/85
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AT tsromanenko evaluationoftheregularityofantihypertensivedrugsusageasacomponentoftreatmentadherenceinoutpatientsofaspecializedcardiologycenter
AT vavygodin evaluationoftheregularityofantihypertensivedrugsusageasacomponentoftreatmentadherenceinoutpatientsofaspecializedcardiologycenter
AT sbbfitilev evaluationoftheregularityofantihypertensivedrugsusageasacomponentoftreatmentadherenceinoutpatientsofaspecializedcardiologycenter