Enhanced nonlinearities using plasmonic nanoantennas

In this paper, we review and discuss how nanoantennas may be used to largely enhance the nonlinear response of optical materials. For single nanoantennas, there have been tremendous advancements in understanding how to exploit the local field enhancement to boost the nonlinear susceptibility at the...

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Main Authors: Chen Pai-Yen, Argyropoulos Christos, Alù Andrea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2012-12-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2012-0016
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author Chen Pai-Yen
Argyropoulos Christos
Alù Andrea
author_facet Chen Pai-Yen
Argyropoulos Christos
Alù Andrea
author_sort Chen Pai-Yen
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we review and discuss how nanoantennas may be used to largely enhance the nonlinear response of optical materials. For single nanoantennas, there have been tremendous advancements in understanding how to exploit the local field enhancement to boost the nonlinear susceptibility at the surface or sharp edges of plasmonic metals. After an overview of the work in this area, we discuss the possibility of controlling the optical nonlinear response using nanocircuit concepts and of significantly enhancing various nonlinear optical processes using planar arrays of plasmonic nanoantennas loaded with χ(2) or χ(3) nonlinear optical materials, forming ultrathin, nanometer-scale nonlinear metasurfaces, as optical nanodevices. We describe how this concept may be used to boost the efficiency of nonlinear wave mixing and optical bistability, due to the large local field enhancement at the nonlinear nanoloads associated with the plasmonic features of suitably tailored nanoantenna designs. We finally discuss three exciting applications of the proposed nonlinear metasurface: dramatically-enhanced frequency conversion efficiency, efficient phase-conjugation for super-resolution imaging and large optical bistabilities.
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spelling doaj.art-d096d23fdbe04aedb7652bfbbc4bf9c42022-12-21T22:39:58ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86062192-86142012-12-0113-422123310.1515/nanoph-2012-0016Enhanced nonlinearities using plasmonic nanoantennasChen Pai-Yen0Argyropoulos Christos1Alù Andrea2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USAIn this paper, we review and discuss how nanoantennas may be used to largely enhance the nonlinear response of optical materials. For single nanoantennas, there have been tremendous advancements in understanding how to exploit the local field enhancement to boost the nonlinear susceptibility at the surface or sharp edges of plasmonic metals. After an overview of the work in this area, we discuss the possibility of controlling the optical nonlinear response using nanocircuit concepts and of significantly enhancing various nonlinear optical processes using planar arrays of plasmonic nanoantennas loaded with χ(2) or χ(3) nonlinear optical materials, forming ultrathin, nanometer-scale nonlinear metasurfaces, as optical nanodevices. We describe how this concept may be used to boost the efficiency of nonlinear wave mixing and optical bistability, due to the large local field enhancement at the nonlinear nanoloads associated with the plasmonic features of suitably tailored nanoantenna designs. We finally discuss three exciting applications of the proposed nonlinear metasurface: dramatically-enhanced frequency conversion efficiency, efficient phase-conjugation for super-resolution imaging and large optical bistabilities.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2012-0016plasmonicsnanoantennasmetamaterialsnon-linear optics
spellingShingle Chen Pai-Yen
Argyropoulos Christos
Alù Andrea
Enhanced nonlinearities using plasmonic nanoantennas
Nanophotonics
plasmonics
nanoantennas
metamaterials
non-linear optics
title Enhanced nonlinearities using plasmonic nanoantennas
title_full Enhanced nonlinearities using plasmonic nanoantennas
title_fullStr Enhanced nonlinearities using plasmonic nanoantennas
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced nonlinearities using plasmonic nanoantennas
title_short Enhanced nonlinearities using plasmonic nanoantennas
title_sort enhanced nonlinearities using plasmonic nanoantennas
topic plasmonics
nanoantennas
metamaterials
non-linear optics
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2012-0016
work_keys_str_mv AT chenpaiyen enhancednonlinearitiesusingplasmonicnanoantennas
AT argyropouloschristos enhancednonlinearitiesusingplasmonicnanoantennas
AT aluandrea enhancednonlinearitiesusingplasmonicnanoantennas