Evolution of the Traditional Unani Medicine Research Methodology from Rational Science to the Evidence-based Science

Unani medicine is one of the oldest systems encompassing the medical traditions from the Babylonian and Egyptian eras to the present Indian Unani tradition and Traditional Iranian medicine. It came to the Greeks through Egyptian civilization and was refined into a rational system by Hippocrates, Gal...

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Main Authors: Wasim Ahmad, Ghulamuddin Sofi, Afshana Nabi, Sanila Zafar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Research on History of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rhm.sums.ac.ir/article_49246_26df65f1c3d9fac86c1316c433b6dc09.pdf
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author Wasim Ahmad
Ghulamuddin Sofi
Afshana Nabi
Sanila Zafar
author_facet Wasim Ahmad
Ghulamuddin Sofi
Afshana Nabi
Sanila Zafar
author_sort Wasim Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description Unani medicine is one of the oldest systems encompassing the medical traditions from the Babylonian and Egyptian eras to the present Indian Unani tradition and Traditional Iranian medicine. It came to the Greeks through Egyptian civilization and was refined into a rational system by Hippocrates, Galen, Razi, and Avicenna. The faithful translation of traditional practices into Arabic in the medieval era under a comprehensive frame based on logic and observations developed the research concept methodology much earlier, which was believed to be a modern concept. The present paper reviews the changing face of research methods adopted in Unani medicine.The research concept was looked upon in the classical Unani literature. Several papers in this regard were also searched using search engines, namely PubMed, google scholar, and Science Direct.The concept of research methodology is quite primitive and has undergone several transitions throughout development and advancement in science. The shift from rational to evidence-based science is quite evident from the history of research development.
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spelling doaj.art-d098313b445f4bdd8d950745eeb71e582023-05-28T07:09:56ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesJournal of Research on History of Medicine2251-886X2023-05-0112213314449246Evolution of the Traditional Unani Medicine Research Methodology from Rational Science to the Evidence-based ScienceWasim Ahmad0Ghulamuddin Sofi1Afshana Nabi2Sanila Zafar3M.D., Associate Professor, Department of Kulliyat Tibb, NIUM, Bangalore, IndiaM.D., Professor, Department of Ilmul Adwiyya, NIUM, Bangalore, IndiaM.D., Research Scholar, Department of Kulliyat Tibb, NIUM, Bangalore, IndiaM.D., Research Scholar, Department of Mahiyat al Amraz, NIUM, Bangalore, IndiaUnani medicine is one of the oldest systems encompassing the medical traditions from the Babylonian and Egyptian eras to the present Indian Unani tradition and Traditional Iranian medicine. It came to the Greeks through Egyptian civilization and was refined into a rational system by Hippocrates, Galen, Razi, and Avicenna. The faithful translation of traditional practices into Arabic in the medieval era under a comprehensive frame based on logic and observations developed the research concept methodology much earlier, which was believed to be a modern concept. The present paper reviews the changing face of research methods adopted in Unani medicine.The research concept was looked upon in the classical Unani literature. Several papers in this regard were also searched using search engines, namely PubMed, google scholar, and Science Direct.The concept of research methodology is quite primitive and has undergone several transitions throughout development and advancement in science. The shift from rational to evidence-based science is quite evident from the history of research development.https://rhm.sums.ac.ir/article_49246_26df65f1c3d9fac86c1316c433b6dc09.pdflogicobservationscientific methodologiesunani medicine
spellingShingle Wasim Ahmad
Ghulamuddin Sofi
Afshana Nabi
Sanila Zafar
Evolution of the Traditional Unani Medicine Research Methodology from Rational Science to the Evidence-based Science
Journal of Research on History of Medicine
logic
observation
scientific methodologies
unani medicine
title Evolution of the Traditional Unani Medicine Research Methodology from Rational Science to the Evidence-based Science
title_full Evolution of the Traditional Unani Medicine Research Methodology from Rational Science to the Evidence-based Science
title_fullStr Evolution of the Traditional Unani Medicine Research Methodology from Rational Science to the Evidence-based Science
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of the Traditional Unani Medicine Research Methodology from Rational Science to the Evidence-based Science
title_short Evolution of the Traditional Unani Medicine Research Methodology from Rational Science to the Evidence-based Science
title_sort evolution of the traditional unani medicine research methodology from rational science to the evidence based science
topic logic
observation
scientific methodologies
unani medicine
url https://rhm.sums.ac.ir/article_49246_26df65f1c3d9fac86c1316c433b6dc09.pdf
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AT sanilazafar evolutionofthetraditionalunanimedicineresearchmethodologyfromrationalsciencetotheevidencebasedscience