Selective conversion of CO2 to isobutane-enriched C4 alkanes over InZrO x -Beta composite catalyst

Abstract Direct conversion of CO2 to a single specific hydrocarbon with high selectivity is extremely attractive but very challenging. Herein, by employing an InZrO x -Beta composite catalyst in the CO2 hydrogenation, a high selectivity of 53.4% to butane is achieved in hydrocarbons (CO free) under...

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Main Authors: Han Wang, Sheng Fan, Shujia Guo, Sen Wang, Zhangfeng Qin, Mei Dong, Huaqing Zhu, Weibin Fan, Jianguo Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-05-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38336-5
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author Han Wang
Sheng Fan
Shujia Guo
Sen Wang
Zhangfeng Qin
Mei Dong
Huaqing Zhu
Weibin Fan
Jianguo Wang
author_facet Han Wang
Sheng Fan
Shujia Guo
Sen Wang
Zhangfeng Qin
Mei Dong
Huaqing Zhu
Weibin Fan
Jianguo Wang
author_sort Han Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Direct conversion of CO2 to a single specific hydrocarbon with high selectivity is extremely attractive but very challenging. Herein, by employing an InZrO x -Beta composite catalyst in the CO2 hydrogenation, a high selectivity of 53.4% to butane is achieved in hydrocarbons (CO free) under 315 °C and 3.0 MPa, at a CO2 conversion of 20.4%. Various characterizations and DFT calculation reveal that the generation of methanol-related intermediates by CO2 hydrogenation is closely related to the surface oxygen vacancies of InZrO x , which can be tuned through modulating the preparation methods. In contrast, the three-dimensional 12-ring channels of H-Beta conduces to forming higher methylbenzenes and methylnaphthalenes containing isopropyl side-chain, which favors the transformation of methanol-related intermediates to butane through alkyl side-chain elimination and subsequent methylation and hydrogenation. Moreover, the catalytic stability of InZrO x -Beta in the CO2 hydrogenation is considerably improved by a surface silica protection strategy which can effectively inhibit the indium migration.
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spelling doaj.art-d0a4d069f5da4c889b51a880a9d779bb2023-05-07T11:17:18ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-05-0114111410.1038/s41467-023-38336-5Selective conversion of CO2 to isobutane-enriched C4 alkanes over InZrO x -Beta composite catalystHan Wang0Sheng Fan1Shujia Guo2Sen Wang3Zhangfeng Qin4Mei Dong5Huaqing Zhu6Weibin Fan7Jianguo Wang8State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract Direct conversion of CO2 to a single specific hydrocarbon with high selectivity is extremely attractive but very challenging. Herein, by employing an InZrO x -Beta composite catalyst in the CO2 hydrogenation, a high selectivity of 53.4% to butane is achieved in hydrocarbons (CO free) under 315 °C and 3.0 MPa, at a CO2 conversion of 20.4%. Various characterizations and DFT calculation reveal that the generation of methanol-related intermediates by CO2 hydrogenation is closely related to the surface oxygen vacancies of InZrO x , which can be tuned through modulating the preparation methods. In contrast, the three-dimensional 12-ring channels of H-Beta conduces to forming higher methylbenzenes and methylnaphthalenes containing isopropyl side-chain, which favors the transformation of methanol-related intermediates to butane through alkyl side-chain elimination and subsequent methylation and hydrogenation. Moreover, the catalytic stability of InZrO x -Beta in the CO2 hydrogenation is considerably improved by a surface silica protection strategy which can effectively inhibit the indium migration.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38336-5
spellingShingle Han Wang
Sheng Fan
Shujia Guo
Sen Wang
Zhangfeng Qin
Mei Dong
Huaqing Zhu
Weibin Fan
Jianguo Wang
Selective conversion of CO2 to isobutane-enriched C4 alkanes over InZrO x -Beta composite catalyst
Nature Communications
title Selective conversion of CO2 to isobutane-enriched C4 alkanes over InZrO x -Beta composite catalyst
title_full Selective conversion of CO2 to isobutane-enriched C4 alkanes over InZrO x -Beta composite catalyst
title_fullStr Selective conversion of CO2 to isobutane-enriched C4 alkanes over InZrO x -Beta composite catalyst
title_full_unstemmed Selective conversion of CO2 to isobutane-enriched C4 alkanes over InZrO x -Beta composite catalyst
title_short Selective conversion of CO2 to isobutane-enriched C4 alkanes over InZrO x -Beta composite catalyst
title_sort selective conversion of co2 to isobutane enriched c4 alkanes over inzro x beta composite catalyst
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38336-5
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