Evaluation of Tooth Space Pressure and Incomplete Filling in External Gear Pumps by Means of Three-Dimensional CFD Simulations

The paper presents the computational fluid dynamics simulation of an external gear pump for fluid power applications. The aim of the study is to test the capability of the model to evaluate the pressure in a tooth space for the entire shaft revolution and the minimum inlet pressure for the complete...

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Main Authors: Alessandro Corvaglia, Massimo Rundo, Paolo Casoli, Antonio Lettini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/2/342
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author Alessandro Corvaglia
Massimo Rundo
Paolo Casoli
Antonio Lettini
author_facet Alessandro Corvaglia
Massimo Rundo
Paolo Casoli
Antonio Lettini
author_sort Alessandro Corvaglia
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents the computational fluid dynamics simulation of an external gear pump for fluid power applications. The aim of the study is to test the capability of the model to evaluate the pressure in a tooth space for the entire shaft revolution and the minimum inlet pressure for the complete filling. The model takes into account the internal fluid leakages and two different configurations of the thrust plates have been considered. The simulations in different operating conditions have been validated with proper high dynamics transducers measuring the internal pressure in a tooth space for the entire shaft revolution. Steady-state simulations have been also performed in order to detect the fall of the flow rate due to the incomplete filling of the tooth spaces when the inlet pressure is reduced. It has been demonstrated that, despite the need of a compromise for overcoming the limitation of considering fixed positions of the gears’ axes and of the thrust plates, significant results can be obtained, making the CFD approach very suitable for such analyses.
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spelling doaj.art-d0a8a3757f7340da834d6b27cf1314ae2023-12-03T12:36:45ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-01-0114234210.3390/en14020342Evaluation of Tooth Space Pressure and Incomplete Filling in External Gear Pumps by Means of Three-Dimensional CFD SimulationsAlessandro Corvaglia0Massimo Rundo1Paolo Casoli2Antonio Lettini3Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, ItalyDepartment of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Parma, 43124 Parma, ItalyCasappa SpA, Lemignano di Collecchio, 43044 Parma, ItalyThe paper presents the computational fluid dynamics simulation of an external gear pump for fluid power applications. The aim of the study is to test the capability of the model to evaluate the pressure in a tooth space for the entire shaft revolution and the minimum inlet pressure for the complete filling. The model takes into account the internal fluid leakages and two different configurations of the thrust plates have been considered. The simulations in different operating conditions have been validated with proper high dynamics transducers measuring the internal pressure in a tooth space for the entire shaft revolution. Steady-state simulations have been also performed in order to detect the fall of the flow rate due to the incomplete filling of the tooth spaces when the inlet pressure is reduced. It has been demonstrated that, despite the need of a compromise for overcoming the limitation of considering fixed positions of the gears’ axes and of the thrust plates, significant results can be obtained, making the CFD approach very suitable for such analyses.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/2/342fluid powerexternal gear pumpCFDpressure rippleincomplete fillingcavitation
spellingShingle Alessandro Corvaglia
Massimo Rundo
Paolo Casoli
Antonio Lettini
Evaluation of Tooth Space Pressure and Incomplete Filling in External Gear Pumps by Means of Three-Dimensional CFD Simulations
Energies
fluid power
external gear pump
CFD
pressure ripple
incomplete filling
cavitation
title Evaluation of Tooth Space Pressure and Incomplete Filling in External Gear Pumps by Means of Three-Dimensional CFD Simulations
title_full Evaluation of Tooth Space Pressure and Incomplete Filling in External Gear Pumps by Means of Three-Dimensional CFD Simulations
title_fullStr Evaluation of Tooth Space Pressure and Incomplete Filling in External Gear Pumps by Means of Three-Dimensional CFD Simulations
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Tooth Space Pressure and Incomplete Filling in External Gear Pumps by Means of Three-Dimensional CFD Simulations
title_short Evaluation of Tooth Space Pressure and Incomplete Filling in External Gear Pumps by Means of Three-Dimensional CFD Simulations
title_sort evaluation of tooth space pressure and incomplete filling in external gear pumps by means of three dimensional cfd simulations
topic fluid power
external gear pump
CFD
pressure ripple
incomplete filling
cavitation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/2/342
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