Modeling of the daily dynamics in bike rental system using weather and calendar conditions: A semi-parametric approach

This study proposes a more robust methodological approach to modeling the effect of weather and calendar variables on the number of bike rentals. We employ penalized splines quasi-Poisson regression (a semi-parametric model), which involves some form of regularization, like those used in lasso, ridg...

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Main Authors: Christopher Odoom, Alexander Boateng, Sarah Fobi Mensah, Daniel Maposa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Scientific African
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227624001571
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author Christopher Odoom
Alexander Boateng
Sarah Fobi Mensah
Daniel Maposa
author_facet Christopher Odoom
Alexander Boateng
Sarah Fobi Mensah
Daniel Maposa
author_sort Christopher Odoom
collection DOAJ
description This study proposes a more robust methodological approach to modeling the effect of weather and calendar variables on the number of bike rentals. We employ penalized splines quasi-Poisson regression (a semi-parametric model), which involves some form of regularization, like those used in lasso, ridge, and other types of parametric regularization models. We demonstrate that this modeling approach reveals hidden relationships that a pure parametric model fails to identify.The findings show that visibility, windspeed, season, working day, and year all significantly impact bike rentals. Increased rentals are associated with increased visibility and lower wind speed. Rentals are negatively affected by the spring and winter seasons, while working days and the year show positive trends except in a few cases. The analysis of rentals by registered and casual users reveals similar patterns, though the magnitudes of the effects differ. These findings highlight the importance of considering weather and calendar variables when managing and promoting bike-sharing services. The study has implications for bike-sharing system operators and policymakers, suggesting strategies such as improving visibility and wind protection, seasonally tailoring promotional campaigns, targeting non-working days for casual users, and adapting to changing user demands. The study adds to our understanding of the factors that influence bike rentals and provides suggestions for improving the utilization and accessibility of bike-sharing systems.
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spelling doaj.art-d0ad0414b3034b488d558c81acb75d982024-04-10T04:29:21ZengElsevierScientific African2468-22762024-06-0124e02211Modeling of the daily dynamics in bike rental system using weather and calendar conditions: A semi-parametric approachChristopher Odoom0Alexander Boateng1Sarah Fobi Mensah2Daniel Maposa3Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USADepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Modern College of Business and Science, Muscat, Sultanate of OmanDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, USADepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, South Africa; Corresponding author.This study proposes a more robust methodological approach to modeling the effect of weather and calendar variables on the number of bike rentals. We employ penalized splines quasi-Poisson regression (a semi-parametric model), which involves some form of regularization, like those used in lasso, ridge, and other types of parametric regularization models. We demonstrate that this modeling approach reveals hidden relationships that a pure parametric model fails to identify.The findings show that visibility, windspeed, season, working day, and year all significantly impact bike rentals. Increased rentals are associated with increased visibility and lower wind speed. Rentals are negatively affected by the spring and winter seasons, while working days and the year show positive trends except in a few cases. The analysis of rentals by registered and casual users reveals similar patterns, though the magnitudes of the effects differ. These findings highlight the importance of considering weather and calendar variables when managing and promoting bike-sharing services. The study has implications for bike-sharing system operators and policymakers, suggesting strategies such as improving visibility and wind protection, seasonally tailoring promotional campaigns, targeting non-working days for casual users, and adapting to changing user demands. The study adds to our understanding of the factors that influence bike rentals and provides suggestions for improving the utilization and accessibility of bike-sharing systems.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227624001571Bike rentalsSemi-parametricCasualRegisteredWashington D.C
spellingShingle Christopher Odoom
Alexander Boateng
Sarah Fobi Mensah
Daniel Maposa
Modeling of the daily dynamics in bike rental system using weather and calendar conditions: A semi-parametric approach
Scientific African
Bike rentals
Semi-parametric
Casual
Registered
Washington D.C
title Modeling of the daily dynamics in bike rental system using weather and calendar conditions: A semi-parametric approach
title_full Modeling of the daily dynamics in bike rental system using weather and calendar conditions: A semi-parametric approach
title_fullStr Modeling of the daily dynamics in bike rental system using weather and calendar conditions: A semi-parametric approach
title_full_unstemmed Modeling of the daily dynamics in bike rental system using weather and calendar conditions: A semi-parametric approach
title_short Modeling of the daily dynamics in bike rental system using weather and calendar conditions: A semi-parametric approach
title_sort modeling of the daily dynamics in bike rental system using weather and calendar conditions a semi parametric approach
topic Bike rentals
Semi-parametric
Casual
Registered
Washington D.C
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227624001571
work_keys_str_mv AT christopherodoom modelingofthedailydynamicsinbikerentalsystemusingweatherandcalendarconditionsasemiparametricapproach
AT alexanderboateng modelingofthedailydynamicsinbikerentalsystemusingweatherandcalendarconditionsasemiparametricapproach
AT sarahfobimensah modelingofthedailydynamicsinbikerentalsystemusingweatherandcalendarconditionsasemiparametricapproach
AT danielmaposa modelingofthedailydynamicsinbikerentalsystemusingweatherandcalendarconditionsasemiparametricapproach