Improved Gene Targeting through Cell Cycle Synchronization.

Gene targeting is a challenge in organisms where non-homologous end-joining is the predominant form of recombination. We show that cell division cycle synchronization can be applied to significantly increase the rate of homologous recombination during transformation. Using hydroxyurea-mediated cell...

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Main Authors: Vasiliki Tsakraklides, Elena Brevnova, Gregory Stephanopoulos, A Joe Shaw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4507847?pdf=render
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author Vasiliki Tsakraklides
Elena Brevnova
Gregory Stephanopoulos
A Joe Shaw
author_facet Vasiliki Tsakraklides
Elena Brevnova
Gregory Stephanopoulos
A Joe Shaw
author_sort Vasiliki Tsakraklides
collection DOAJ
description Gene targeting is a challenge in organisms where non-homologous end-joining is the predominant form of recombination. We show that cell division cycle synchronization can be applied to significantly increase the rate of homologous recombination during transformation. Using hydroxyurea-mediated cell cycle arrest, we obtained improved gene targeting rates in Yarrowia lipolytica, Arxula adeninivorans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Kluyveromyces lactis and Pichia pastoris demonstrating the broad applicability of the method. Hydroxyurea treatment enriches for S-phase cells that are active in homologous recombination and enables previously unattainable genomic modifications.
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spelling doaj.art-d0adeac608384b889a3a68b67f65af1f2022-12-22T03:07:48ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-01107e013343410.1371/journal.pone.0133434Improved Gene Targeting through Cell Cycle Synchronization.Vasiliki TsakraklidesElena BrevnovaGregory StephanopoulosA Joe ShawGene targeting is a challenge in organisms where non-homologous end-joining is the predominant form of recombination. We show that cell division cycle synchronization can be applied to significantly increase the rate of homologous recombination during transformation. Using hydroxyurea-mediated cell cycle arrest, we obtained improved gene targeting rates in Yarrowia lipolytica, Arxula adeninivorans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Kluyveromyces lactis and Pichia pastoris demonstrating the broad applicability of the method. Hydroxyurea treatment enriches for S-phase cells that are active in homologous recombination and enables previously unattainable genomic modifications.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4507847?pdf=render
spellingShingle Vasiliki Tsakraklides
Elena Brevnova
Gregory Stephanopoulos
A Joe Shaw
Improved Gene Targeting through Cell Cycle Synchronization.
PLoS ONE
title Improved Gene Targeting through Cell Cycle Synchronization.
title_full Improved Gene Targeting through Cell Cycle Synchronization.
title_fullStr Improved Gene Targeting through Cell Cycle Synchronization.
title_full_unstemmed Improved Gene Targeting through Cell Cycle Synchronization.
title_short Improved Gene Targeting through Cell Cycle Synchronization.
title_sort improved gene targeting through cell cycle synchronization
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4507847?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT vasilikitsakraklides improvedgenetargetingthroughcellcyclesynchronization
AT elenabrevnova improvedgenetargetingthroughcellcyclesynchronization
AT gregorystephanopoulos improvedgenetargetingthroughcellcyclesynchronization
AT ajoeshaw improvedgenetargetingthroughcellcyclesynchronization