Were Late Cretaceous extinctions of gastropods selective by generic longevity?

Many gastropod taxa went extinct during the Late Cretaceous. The stratigraphic ranges of 268 genera permit to establish the longevity of extinction victims for each stage of this epoch. “Young” taxa (originated within 3 epochs before the extinction) prevailed among victims of the extinctions in all...

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Main Author: Dmitry A. Ruban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2013-01-01
Series:Geoscience Frontiers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987112000576
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author Dmitry A. Ruban
author_facet Dmitry A. Ruban
author_sort Dmitry A. Ruban
collection DOAJ
description Many gastropod taxa went extinct during the Late Cretaceous. The stratigraphic ranges of 268 genera permit to establish the longevity of extinction victims for each stage of this epoch. “Young” taxa (originated within 3 epochs before the extinction) prevailed among victims of the extinctions in all stages. The proportion of “old” taxa (originated before the Cretaceous) that went extinct was the highest in the Cenomanian, and it was the lowest in the Coniacian and the Maastrichtian. It appears that the end-Cretaceous mass extinction affected chiefly “young” taxa. However, the comparison with the earlier time intervals suggests that this pattern of selectivity by generic longevity was not specific for the noted catastrophe, but, in contrast, it was typical for the entire Late Cretaceous. The latest Cenomanian environmental perturbation (OAE2) caused a stronger extinction of “old” taxa, and thus, this biotic crisis was less selective by generic longevity. This hypothesis, however, is not proven by the statistical test.
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spelling doaj.art-d0b25db7b7cc4635b4b46b70360fb3662023-09-03T06:06:04ZengElsevierGeoscience Frontiers1674-98712013-01-0141879310.1016/j.gsf.2012.04.002Were Late Cretaceous extinctions of gastropods selective by generic longevity?Dmitry A. Ruban0P.O. Box 7333, Rostov-na-Donu, 344056, Russian Federation (for postal communication)Many gastropod taxa went extinct during the Late Cretaceous. The stratigraphic ranges of 268 genera permit to establish the longevity of extinction victims for each stage of this epoch. “Young” taxa (originated within 3 epochs before the extinction) prevailed among victims of the extinctions in all stages. The proportion of “old” taxa (originated before the Cretaceous) that went extinct was the highest in the Cenomanian, and it was the lowest in the Coniacian and the Maastrichtian. It appears that the end-Cretaceous mass extinction affected chiefly “young” taxa. However, the comparison with the earlier time intervals suggests that this pattern of selectivity by generic longevity was not specific for the noted catastrophe, but, in contrast, it was typical for the entire Late Cretaceous. The latest Cenomanian environmental perturbation (OAE2) caused a stronger extinction of “old” taxa, and thus, this biotic crisis was less selective by generic longevity. This hypothesis, however, is not proven by the statistical test.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987112000576GastropodsExtinctionLongevitySelectivityLate Cretaceous
spellingShingle Dmitry A. Ruban
Were Late Cretaceous extinctions of gastropods selective by generic longevity?
Geoscience Frontiers
Gastropods
Extinction
Longevity
Selectivity
Late Cretaceous
title Were Late Cretaceous extinctions of gastropods selective by generic longevity?
title_full Were Late Cretaceous extinctions of gastropods selective by generic longevity?
title_fullStr Were Late Cretaceous extinctions of gastropods selective by generic longevity?
title_full_unstemmed Were Late Cretaceous extinctions of gastropods selective by generic longevity?
title_short Were Late Cretaceous extinctions of gastropods selective by generic longevity?
title_sort were late cretaceous extinctions of gastropods selective by generic longevity
topic Gastropods
Extinction
Longevity
Selectivity
Late Cretaceous
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987112000576
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