Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of Cyphocharax (Characiformes: Curimatidae) from the Upper Paraíba do Sul River basin, Brazil

Abstract A new species of Cyphocharax is described from the Upper Paraíba do Sul River basin, São Paulo, Brazil based on integrated morphological and molecular delimitation criteria. It is morphologically distinguished from its congeners by the presence of a round, dark blotch at the midlength of th...

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Main Authors: Guilherme Moreira Dutra, George Vita, Péricles Vinícius Gentile, Luz Eneida Ochoa, Andre Luiz Netto-Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia 2022-08-01
Series:Neotropical Ichthyology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252022000300202&tlng=en
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author Guilherme Moreira Dutra
George Vita
Péricles Vinícius Gentile
Luz Eneida Ochoa
Andre Luiz Netto-Ferreira
author_facet Guilherme Moreira Dutra
George Vita
Péricles Vinícius Gentile
Luz Eneida Ochoa
Andre Luiz Netto-Ferreira
author_sort Guilherme Moreira Dutra
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A new species of Cyphocharax is described from the Upper Paraíba do Sul River basin, São Paulo, Brazil based on integrated morphological and molecular delimitation criteria. It is morphologically distinguished from its congeners by the presence of a round, dark blotch at the midlength of the caudal peduncle not extending to the proximal portions of the median caudal-fin rays, 19–20 circumpeduncular scales, 34–41 perforated lateral-line scales, 6–7 longitudinal scale rows above and below the lateral line, greatest body depth corresponding to 34.7–39.9% of standard length (SL), and the caudal peduncle depth corresponding to 13.3–15.2% of SL. The lowest genetic distances between the new species and other congeners are: 2.5% from C. gilbert, followed by 3.0% from C. santacatarinae, and 3.2% from C. aff. gilbert. All species delimitation criteria employed herein corroborated the recognition of the new species. In addition, comments on its conservation status are provided.
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spelling doaj.art-d0b415a63fc04c01bed6cf137021c1572022-12-22T04:00:43ZengSociedade Brasileira de IctiologiaNeotropical Ichthyology1982-02242022-08-0120310.1590/1982-0224-2022-0017Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of Cyphocharax (Characiformes: Curimatidae) from the Upper Paraíba do Sul River basin, BrazilGuilherme Moreira Dutrahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1010-3738George Vitahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2527-1950Péricles Vinícius Gentilehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9820-7266Luz Eneida Ochoahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4205-8510Andre Luiz Netto-Ferreirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3096-0411Abstract A new species of Cyphocharax is described from the Upper Paraíba do Sul River basin, São Paulo, Brazil based on integrated morphological and molecular delimitation criteria. It is morphologically distinguished from its congeners by the presence of a round, dark blotch at the midlength of the caudal peduncle not extending to the proximal portions of the median caudal-fin rays, 19–20 circumpeduncular scales, 34–41 perforated lateral-line scales, 6–7 longitudinal scale rows above and below the lateral line, greatest body depth corresponding to 34.7–39.9% of standard length (SL), and the caudal peduncle depth corresponding to 13.3–15.2% of SL. The lowest genetic distances between the new species and other congeners are: 2.5% from C. gilbert, followed by 3.0% from C. santacatarinae, and 3.2% from C. aff. gilbert. All species delimitation criteria employed herein corroborated the recognition of the new species. In addition, comments on its conservation status are provided.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252022000300202&tlng=enCyphocharax gilbert cladeGenetic distanceMolecular species delimitationTaxonomy
spellingShingle Guilherme Moreira Dutra
George Vita
Péricles Vinícius Gentile
Luz Eneida Ochoa
Andre Luiz Netto-Ferreira
Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of Cyphocharax (Characiformes: Curimatidae) from the Upper Paraíba do Sul River basin, Brazil
Neotropical Ichthyology
Cyphocharax gilbert clade
Genetic distance
Molecular species delimitation
Taxonomy
title Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of Cyphocharax (Characiformes: Curimatidae) from the Upper Paraíba do Sul River basin, Brazil
title_full Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of Cyphocharax (Characiformes: Curimatidae) from the Upper Paraíba do Sul River basin, Brazil
title_fullStr Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of Cyphocharax (Characiformes: Curimatidae) from the Upper Paraíba do Sul River basin, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of Cyphocharax (Characiformes: Curimatidae) from the Upper Paraíba do Sul River basin, Brazil
title_short Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of Cyphocharax (Characiformes: Curimatidae) from the Upper Paraíba do Sul River basin, Brazil
title_sort integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of cyphocharax characiformes curimatidae from the upper paraiba do sul river basin brazil
topic Cyphocharax gilbert clade
Genetic distance
Molecular species delimitation
Taxonomy
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252022000300202&tlng=en
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