Fitting the Fractional Polynomial Model to Non-Gaussian Longitudinal Data

As in cross sectional studies, longitudinal studies involve non-Gaussian data such as binomial, Poisson, gamma, and inverse-Gaussian distributions, and multivariate exponential families. A number of statistical tools have thus been developed to deal with non-Gaussian longitudinal data, including ana...

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Main Authors: Ji Hoon Ryoo, Jeffrey D. Long, Greg W. Welch, Arthur Reynolds, Susan M. Swearer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01431/full
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author Ji Hoon Ryoo
Jeffrey D. Long
Greg W. Welch
Arthur Reynolds
Susan M. Swearer
author_facet Ji Hoon Ryoo
Jeffrey D. Long
Greg W. Welch
Arthur Reynolds
Susan M. Swearer
author_sort Ji Hoon Ryoo
collection DOAJ
description As in cross sectional studies, longitudinal studies involve non-Gaussian data such as binomial, Poisson, gamma, and inverse-Gaussian distributions, and multivariate exponential families. A number of statistical tools have thus been developed to deal with non-Gaussian longitudinal data, including analytic techniques to estimate parameters in both fixed and random effects models. However, as yet growth modeling with non-Gaussian data is somewhat limited when considering the transformed expectation of the response via a linear predictor as a functional form of explanatory variables. In this study, we introduce a fractional polynomial model (FPM) that can be applied to model non-linear growth with non-Gaussian longitudinal data and demonstrate its use by fitting two empirical binary and count data models. The results clearly show the efficiency and flexibility of the FPM for such applications.
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spelling doaj.art-d0b44d7478ac42729191337e2d1afd762022-12-22T03:44:51ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782017-08-01810.3389/fpsyg.2017.01431260983Fitting the Fractional Polynomial Model to Non-Gaussian Longitudinal DataJi Hoon Ryoo0Jeffrey D. Long1Greg W. Welch2Arthur Reynolds3Susan M. Swearer4Educational Leadership, Foundations, and Policy, University of VirginiaCharlottesville, VA, United StatesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of IowaIowa City, IA, United StatesBuffett Early Childhood Institute, University of NebraskaLincoln, NE, United StatesInstitute of Child Development, University of MinnesotaMinneapolis, MN, United StatesDepartment of Educational Psychology, University of NebraskaLincoln, NE, United StatesAs in cross sectional studies, longitudinal studies involve non-Gaussian data such as binomial, Poisson, gamma, and inverse-Gaussian distributions, and multivariate exponential families. A number of statistical tools have thus been developed to deal with non-Gaussian longitudinal data, including analytic techniques to estimate parameters in both fixed and random effects models. However, as yet growth modeling with non-Gaussian data is somewhat limited when considering the transformed expectation of the response via a linear predictor as a functional form of explanatory variables. In this study, we introduce a fractional polynomial model (FPM) that can be applied to model non-linear growth with non-Gaussian longitudinal data and demonstrate its use by fitting two empirical binary and count data models. The results clearly show the efficiency and flexibility of the FPM for such applications.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01431/fullfractional polynomialgeneralized additive modelNon-Gaussian longitudinal dataChicago longitudinal studyreading of the mind
spellingShingle Ji Hoon Ryoo
Jeffrey D. Long
Greg W. Welch
Arthur Reynolds
Susan M. Swearer
Fitting the Fractional Polynomial Model to Non-Gaussian Longitudinal Data
Frontiers in Psychology
fractional polynomial
generalized additive model
Non-Gaussian longitudinal data
Chicago longitudinal study
reading of the mind
title Fitting the Fractional Polynomial Model to Non-Gaussian Longitudinal Data
title_full Fitting the Fractional Polynomial Model to Non-Gaussian Longitudinal Data
title_fullStr Fitting the Fractional Polynomial Model to Non-Gaussian Longitudinal Data
title_full_unstemmed Fitting the Fractional Polynomial Model to Non-Gaussian Longitudinal Data
title_short Fitting the Fractional Polynomial Model to Non-Gaussian Longitudinal Data
title_sort fitting the fractional polynomial model to non gaussian longitudinal data
topic fractional polynomial
generalized additive model
Non-Gaussian longitudinal data
Chicago longitudinal study
reading of the mind
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01431/full
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AT arthurreynolds fittingthefractionalpolynomialmodeltonongaussianlongitudinaldata
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