High Electromechanical Coupling Coefficient of Longitudinally Excited Shear Wave Resonator Based on Optimized Bragg Structure

In this work, a longitudinally excited shear-wave resonator (YBAR) based on single-crystalline lithium tantalate (LiTaO<sub>3</sub>, LT) thin film is proposed. The YBAR has a 200 nm X-cut thin film and molybdenum electrode. A high effective electromechanical coupling coefficient (k<su...

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Main Authors: Zhiheng Zhang, Weipeng Xuan, Hong Jiang, Weilun Xie, Zhaoling Li, Shurong Dong, Hao Jin, Jikui Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/11/2086
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author Zhiheng Zhang
Weipeng Xuan
Hong Jiang
Weilun Xie
Zhaoling Li
Shurong Dong
Hao Jin
Jikui Luo
author_facet Zhiheng Zhang
Weipeng Xuan
Hong Jiang
Weilun Xie
Zhaoling Li
Shurong Dong
Hao Jin
Jikui Luo
author_sort Zhiheng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In this work, a longitudinally excited shear-wave resonator (YBAR) based on single-crystalline lithium tantalate (LiTaO<sub>3</sub>, LT) thin film is proposed. The YBAR has a 200 nm X-cut thin film and molybdenum electrode. A high effective electromechanical coupling coefficient (k<sup>2</sup><sub>eff</sub>) of up to 19% for the suspension-type structure was obtained. Furthermore, a Bragg reflector (SiO<sub>2</sub>/Pt) with optimized layer thickness ratio was employed to improve the performance of the YBAR. Compared to the acoustic wave resonators with the conventional quarter-wave (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>λ</mi><mo>/</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> Bragg reflector, the proposed YBAR with an optimized Bragg reflector can reflect both the longitudinal and shear waves efficiently, and resonators with spurious-free response and high quality (Q) value were achieved. This work provides a potential solution to enabling high coupling micro-acoustic resonators with high Q factor in the 5G/6G communication system.
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spelling doaj.art-d0b9adfa5ff248039bed6d74848b6cfd2023-11-24T14:56:30ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2023-11-011411208610.3390/mi14112086High Electromechanical Coupling Coefficient of Longitudinally Excited Shear Wave Resonator Based on Optimized Bragg StructureZhiheng Zhang0Weipeng Xuan1Hong Jiang2Weilun Xie3Zhaoling Li4Shurong Dong5Hao Jin6Jikui Luo7Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, College of Electronics & Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310005, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, College of Electronics & Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310005, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, College of Electronics & Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310005, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, College of Electronics & Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310005, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, College of Electronics & Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310005, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Micro/Nano Electronic Devices & Smart Systems of Zhejiang, College of Information Science & Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Micro/Nano Electronic Devices & Smart Systems of Zhejiang, College of Information Science & Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, College of Electronics & Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310005, ChinaIn this work, a longitudinally excited shear-wave resonator (YBAR) based on single-crystalline lithium tantalate (LiTaO<sub>3</sub>, LT) thin film is proposed. The YBAR has a 200 nm X-cut thin film and molybdenum electrode. A high effective electromechanical coupling coefficient (k<sup>2</sup><sub>eff</sub>) of up to 19% for the suspension-type structure was obtained. Furthermore, a Bragg reflector (SiO<sub>2</sub>/Pt) with optimized layer thickness ratio was employed to improve the performance of the YBAR. Compared to the acoustic wave resonators with the conventional quarter-wave (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>λ</mi><mo>/</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> Bragg reflector, the proposed YBAR with an optimized Bragg reflector can reflect both the longitudinal and shear waves efficiently, and resonators with spurious-free response and high quality (Q) value were achieved. This work provides a potential solution to enabling high coupling micro-acoustic resonators with high Q factor in the 5G/6G communication system.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/11/2086single-crystalline lithium tantalate thin filmSM-YBARoptimized Bragg structurehigh electromechanical coupling
spellingShingle Zhiheng Zhang
Weipeng Xuan
Hong Jiang
Weilun Xie
Zhaoling Li
Shurong Dong
Hao Jin
Jikui Luo
High Electromechanical Coupling Coefficient of Longitudinally Excited Shear Wave Resonator Based on Optimized Bragg Structure
Micromachines
single-crystalline lithium tantalate thin film
SM-YBAR
optimized Bragg structure
high electromechanical coupling
title High Electromechanical Coupling Coefficient of Longitudinally Excited Shear Wave Resonator Based on Optimized Bragg Structure
title_full High Electromechanical Coupling Coefficient of Longitudinally Excited Shear Wave Resonator Based on Optimized Bragg Structure
title_fullStr High Electromechanical Coupling Coefficient of Longitudinally Excited Shear Wave Resonator Based on Optimized Bragg Structure
title_full_unstemmed High Electromechanical Coupling Coefficient of Longitudinally Excited Shear Wave Resonator Based on Optimized Bragg Structure
title_short High Electromechanical Coupling Coefficient of Longitudinally Excited Shear Wave Resonator Based on Optimized Bragg Structure
title_sort high electromechanical coupling coefficient of longitudinally excited shear wave resonator based on optimized bragg structure
topic single-crystalline lithium tantalate thin film
SM-YBAR
optimized Bragg structure
high electromechanical coupling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/14/11/2086
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AT hongjiang highelectromechanicalcouplingcoefficientoflongitudinallyexcitedshearwaveresonatorbasedonoptimizedbraggstructure
AT weilunxie highelectromechanicalcouplingcoefficientoflongitudinallyexcitedshearwaveresonatorbasedonoptimizedbraggstructure
AT zhaolingli highelectromechanicalcouplingcoefficientoflongitudinallyexcitedshearwaveresonatorbasedonoptimizedbraggstructure
AT shurongdong highelectromechanicalcouplingcoefficientoflongitudinallyexcitedshearwaveresonatorbasedonoptimizedbraggstructure
AT haojin highelectromechanicalcouplingcoefficientoflongitudinallyexcitedshearwaveresonatorbasedonoptimizedbraggstructure
AT jikuiluo highelectromechanicalcouplingcoefficientoflongitudinallyexcitedshearwaveresonatorbasedonoptimizedbraggstructure