Dissolution of barite using coordination chemistry: Optimization and characterization

This work included two different types of dissolving process (inorganic and organic) which used for the complete dissolving barium sulfate (barite). The inorganic solvents were involved digestion on hotplate with recipe of mixture acids with hydrogen peroxide, sulfuric acid, aqua regia, and fusion w...

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Main Authors: Fouad S. Al-Kaabi, Raghad A. Hussein, Mustafa A. Abdulkareem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Results in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715623000309
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author Fouad S. Al-Kaabi
Raghad A. Hussein
Mustafa A. Abdulkareem
author_facet Fouad S. Al-Kaabi
Raghad A. Hussein
Mustafa A. Abdulkareem
author_sort Fouad S. Al-Kaabi
collection DOAJ
description This work included two different types of dissolving process (inorganic and organic) which used for the complete dissolving barium sulfate (barite). The inorganic solvents were involved digestion on hotplate with recipe of mixture acids with hydrogen peroxide, sulfuric acid, aqua regia, and fusion with sodium carbonate. The second set of experiments was involved organic ligands such as EDTA, DTPA and a mixture of them. Different parameters were tested in these experiments which were time, molarity of the ligand, amount of barium sulfate and pH. Barite was incompletely dissolved when inorganic solvents were used in experiment. Whilst, the organic ligands show that EDTA is the best ligand for the complete dissolving of barite comparing with DTPA and mixture of EDTA and DTPA. The optimal condition of the highest dissolution of barite by using EDTA were time for 30 h, molarity of the ligand is 2 M, amount of barium sulfate = 0.5 g, and pH = 13 at room temperature. At this condition, the dissolution of barite was 88.56%. It is worth noting that the experiments were carried out at room temperature because the study simulates the dissolution of barite scale in petroleum pipes.
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spelling doaj.art-d0bb01bf08de46df8891c4bd3162d3432023-06-21T06:52:02ZengElsevierResults in Chemistry2211-71562023-01-015100791Dissolution of barite using coordination chemistry: Optimization and characterizationFouad S. Al-Kaabi0Raghad A. Hussein1Mustafa A. Abdulkareem2Research and Development Division, Iraq Geological Survey, Baghdad, IraqResearch and Development Division, Iraq Geological Survey, Baghdad, IraqResearch and Development Division, Iraq Geological Survey, Baghdad, IraqThis work included two different types of dissolving process (inorganic and organic) which used for the complete dissolving barium sulfate (barite). The inorganic solvents were involved digestion on hotplate with recipe of mixture acids with hydrogen peroxide, sulfuric acid, aqua regia, and fusion with sodium carbonate. The second set of experiments was involved organic ligands such as EDTA, DTPA and a mixture of them. Different parameters were tested in these experiments which were time, molarity of the ligand, amount of barium sulfate and pH. Barite was incompletely dissolved when inorganic solvents were used in experiment. Whilst, the organic ligands show that EDTA is the best ligand for the complete dissolving of barite comparing with DTPA and mixture of EDTA and DTPA. The optimal condition of the highest dissolution of barite by using EDTA were time for 30 h, molarity of the ligand is 2 M, amount of barium sulfate = 0.5 g, and pH = 13 at room temperature. At this condition, the dissolution of barite was 88.56%. It is worth noting that the experiments were carried out at room temperature because the study simulates the dissolution of barite scale in petroleum pipes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715623000309EDTADTPABariteDissolution
spellingShingle Fouad S. Al-Kaabi
Raghad A. Hussein
Mustafa A. Abdulkareem
Dissolution of barite using coordination chemistry: Optimization and characterization
Results in Chemistry
EDTA
DTPA
Barite
Dissolution
title Dissolution of barite using coordination chemistry: Optimization and characterization
title_full Dissolution of barite using coordination chemistry: Optimization and characterization
title_fullStr Dissolution of barite using coordination chemistry: Optimization and characterization
title_full_unstemmed Dissolution of barite using coordination chemistry: Optimization and characterization
title_short Dissolution of barite using coordination chemistry: Optimization and characterization
title_sort dissolution of barite using coordination chemistry optimization and characterization
topic EDTA
DTPA
Barite
Dissolution
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715623000309
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AT raghadahussein dissolutionofbariteusingcoordinationchemistryoptimizationandcharacterization
AT mustafaaabdulkareem dissolutionofbariteusingcoordinationchemistryoptimizationandcharacterization