Timing selection for loosened tooth fixation based on degree of alveolar bone resorption: a finite element analysis

Abstract Objective This study aimed to evaluate timing of fixation to retard bone absorption using finite element analysis(FEA). Methods Volunteer CT images were used to construct four models of mandibles with varying degrees of alveolar bone resorption. By simulating occlusal force loading, biomech...

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Main Authors: Zhang-yan Ye, Hao Ye, Xi-xi Yu, Yong Wang, Li-jun Wu, Xi Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-08-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02375-z
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author Zhang-yan Ye
Hao Ye
Xi-xi Yu
Yong Wang
Li-jun Wu
Xi Ding
author_facet Zhang-yan Ye
Hao Ye
Xi-xi Yu
Yong Wang
Li-jun Wu
Xi Ding
author_sort Zhang-yan Ye
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective This study aimed to evaluate timing of fixation to retard bone absorption using finite element analysis(FEA). Methods Volunteer CT images were used to construct four models of mandibles with varying degrees of alveolar bone resorption. By simulating occlusal force loading, biomechanical analysis was made on the periodontal membrane, tooth root and surrounding bone (both cancellous and cortical) of mandibular dentition. Results The von Mises stress value of the periodontal structures was positively related with the degree of alveolar bone resorption, and the von Mises stress at the interface between the periodontal membrane and tooth root was increased significantly in moderate to severe periodontitis models. The von Mises stress at the interface between the periodontal cortical bone and cancellous bone was increased significantly in the severe periodontitis model. And the von Mises stress value with oblique loading showed significantly higher than vertical loading. Conclusion Teeth with moderate to severe periodontitis, loosened tooth fixation can be used to retard bone absorption.
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spelling doaj.art-d0bdc5c86dd749fa9f3dfe93048ff1a22022-12-22T03:59:06ZengBMCBMC Oral Health1472-68312022-08-0122111210.1186/s12903-022-02375-zTiming selection for loosened tooth fixation based on degree of alveolar bone resorption: a finite element analysisZhang-yan Ye0Hao Ye1Xi-xi Yu2Yong Wang3Li-jun Wu4Xi Ding5Department of Stomatology, Pingyang Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical UniversityInstitute of Digitized Medicine and Intelligent Technology, Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou Medical UniversityInstitute of Digitized Medicine and Intelligent Technology, Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou Medical UniversityAbstract Objective This study aimed to evaluate timing of fixation to retard bone absorption using finite element analysis(FEA). Methods Volunteer CT images were used to construct four models of mandibles with varying degrees of alveolar bone resorption. By simulating occlusal force loading, biomechanical analysis was made on the periodontal membrane, tooth root and surrounding bone (both cancellous and cortical) of mandibular dentition. Results The von Mises stress value of the periodontal structures was positively related with the degree of alveolar bone resorption, and the von Mises stress at the interface between the periodontal membrane and tooth root was increased significantly in moderate to severe periodontitis models. The von Mises stress at the interface between the periodontal cortical bone and cancellous bone was increased significantly in the severe periodontitis model. And the von Mises stress value with oblique loading showed significantly higher than vertical loading. Conclusion Teeth with moderate to severe periodontitis, loosened tooth fixation can be used to retard bone absorption.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02375-zPeriodontitisThree-dimensional finite elementBiomechanicsBone resorptionLoosened tooth fixation
spellingShingle Zhang-yan Ye
Hao Ye
Xi-xi Yu
Yong Wang
Li-jun Wu
Xi Ding
Timing selection for loosened tooth fixation based on degree of alveolar bone resorption: a finite element analysis
BMC Oral Health
Periodontitis
Three-dimensional finite element
Biomechanics
Bone resorption
Loosened tooth fixation
title Timing selection for loosened tooth fixation based on degree of alveolar bone resorption: a finite element analysis
title_full Timing selection for loosened tooth fixation based on degree of alveolar bone resorption: a finite element analysis
title_fullStr Timing selection for loosened tooth fixation based on degree of alveolar bone resorption: a finite element analysis
title_full_unstemmed Timing selection for loosened tooth fixation based on degree of alveolar bone resorption: a finite element analysis
title_short Timing selection for loosened tooth fixation based on degree of alveolar bone resorption: a finite element analysis
title_sort timing selection for loosened tooth fixation based on degree of alveolar bone resorption a finite element analysis
topic Periodontitis
Three-dimensional finite element
Biomechanics
Bone resorption
Loosened tooth fixation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02375-z
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