Revisiting the “The Breakfast Club”: Testing Different Theoretical Models of Belongingness and Acceptance (and Social Self-Representation)

The current work tests different theoretical models of belongingness and acceptance as fundamental needs for human motivation. In the current study, 372 participants were presented with 52 different items measuring five different theoretical models of belongingness (with a total of 32 items) and thr...

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Main Authors: Saga Pardede, Nicolay Gausel, Magnhild Mjåvatn Høie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.604090/full
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author Saga Pardede
Nicolay Gausel
Magnhild Mjåvatn Høie
author_facet Saga Pardede
Nicolay Gausel
Magnhild Mjåvatn Høie
author_sort Saga Pardede
collection DOAJ
description The current work tests different theoretical models of belongingness and acceptance as fundamental needs for human motivation. In the current study, 372 participants were presented with 52 different items measuring five different theoretical models of belongingness (with a total of 32 items) and three different theoretical models of acceptance (with a total of 20 items). In a first step, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) failed to provide support for these eight theoretical models. In a second step, we therefore applied Exploratory Factor Analysis yielding three factors, which we interpreted as communicating: (1) Belongingness, (2) Emotion-Acceptance, and (3) Social Self-Representation. In a third step, these three factors were corroborated by a CFA. We discuss how these two factors of “belongingness,” “emotion-acceptance” respond to the literature on the need to belong and be accepted, and we reflect on how ‘social self-representation’ seems to be an alternative motivation for how we present ourselves to our social relations to fulfill our needs.
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spelling doaj.art-d0bfe3975c8d4e1b9273a82581c5757d2022-12-22T03:14:55ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782021-01-011110.3389/fpsyg.2020.604090604090Revisiting the “The Breakfast Club”: Testing Different Theoretical Models of Belongingness and Acceptance (and Social Self-Representation)Saga Pardede0Nicolay Gausel1Magnhild Mjåvatn Høie2Department of Psychosocial Health, University of Agder, Grimstad, NorwayFaculty of Health and Welfare, Østfold University College, Halden, NorwayDepartment of Psychosocial Health, University of Agder, Grimstad, NorwayThe current work tests different theoretical models of belongingness and acceptance as fundamental needs for human motivation. In the current study, 372 participants were presented with 52 different items measuring five different theoretical models of belongingness (with a total of 32 items) and three different theoretical models of acceptance (with a total of 20 items). In a first step, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) failed to provide support for these eight theoretical models. In a second step, we therefore applied Exploratory Factor Analysis yielding three factors, which we interpreted as communicating: (1) Belongingness, (2) Emotion-Acceptance, and (3) Social Self-Representation. In a third step, these three factors were corroborated by a CFA. We discuss how these two factors of “belongingness,” “emotion-acceptance” respond to the literature on the need to belong and be accepted, and we reflect on how ‘social self-representation’ seems to be an alternative motivation for how we present ourselves to our social relations to fulfill our needs.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.604090/fullbelongingnessacceptancesocialselfrepresentationneeds
spellingShingle Saga Pardede
Nicolay Gausel
Magnhild Mjåvatn Høie
Revisiting the “The Breakfast Club”: Testing Different Theoretical Models of Belongingness and Acceptance (and Social Self-Representation)
Frontiers in Psychology
belongingness
acceptance
social
self
representation
needs
title Revisiting the “The Breakfast Club”: Testing Different Theoretical Models of Belongingness and Acceptance (and Social Self-Representation)
title_full Revisiting the “The Breakfast Club”: Testing Different Theoretical Models of Belongingness and Acceptance (and Social Self-Representation)
title_fullStr Revisiting the “The Breakfast Club”: Testing Different Theoretical Models of Belongingness and Acceptance (and Social Self-Representation)
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting the “The Breakfast Club”: Testing Different Theoretical Models of Belongingness and Acceptance (and Social Self-Representation)
title_short Revisiting the “The Breakfast Club”: Testing Different Theoretical Models of Belongingness and Acceptance (and Social Self-Representation)
title_sort revisiting the the breakfast club testing different theoretical models of belongingness and acceptance and social self representation
topic belongingness
acceptance
social
self
representation
needs
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.604090/full
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