Higgs inflation as nonlinear sigma model and scalaron as its σ-meson

Abstract We point out that a model with scalar fields with a large nonminimal coupling to the Ricci scalar, such as Higgs inflation, can be regarded as a nonlinear sigma model (NLSM). With the inclusion of not only the scalar fields but also the conformal mode of the metric, our definition of the ta...

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Main Authors: Yohei Ema, Kyohei Mukaida, Jorinde van de Vis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-11-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP11(2020)011
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author Yohei Ema
Kyohei Mukaida
Jorinde van de Vis
author_facet Yohei Ema
Kyohei Mukaida
Jorinde van de Vis
author_sort Yohei Ema
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We point out that a model with scalar fields with a large nonminimal coupling to the Ricci scalar, such as Higgs inflation, can be regarded as a nonlinear sigma model (NLSM). With the inclusion of not only the scalar fields but also the conformal mode of the metric, our definition of the target space of the NLSM is invariant under the frame transformation. We show that the σ-meson that linearizes this NLSM to be a linear sigma model (LSM) corresponds to the scalaron, the degree of freedom associated to the R 2 term in the Jordan frame. We demonstrate that quantum corrections inevitably induce this σ-meson in the large-N limit, thus providing a frame independent picture for the emergence of the scalaron. The resultant LSM only involves renormalizable interactions and hence its perturbative unitarity holds up to the Planck scale unless it hits a Landau pole, which is in agreement with the renormalizability of quadratic gravity.
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spelling doaj.art-d0c3766ac272447ab24129315bf99a842022-12-21T22:46:19ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792020-11-0120201113310.1007/JHEP11(2020)011Higgs inflation as nonlinear sigma model and scalaron as its σ-mesonYohei Ema0Kyohei Mukaida1Jorinde van de Vis2DESYDESYDESYAbstract We point out that a model with scalar fields with a large nonminimal coupling to the Ricci scalar, such as Higgs inflation, can be regarded as a nonlinear sigma model (NLSM). With the inclusion of not only the scalar fields but also the conformal mode of the metric, our definition of the target space of the NLSM is invariant under the frame transformation. We show that the σ-meson that linearizes this NLSM to be a linear sigma model (LSM) corresponds to the scalaron, the degree of freedom associated to the R 2 term in the Jordan frame. We demonstrate that quantum corrections inevitably induce this σ-meson in the large-N limit, thus providing a frame independent picture for the emergence of the scalaron. The resultant LSM only involves renormalizable interactions and hence its perturbative unitarity holds up to the Planck scale unless it hits a Landau pole, which is in agreement with the renormalizability of quadratic gravity.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP11(2020)0111/N ExpansionCosmology of Theories beyond the SMRenormalization GroupSigma Models
spellingShingle Yohei Ema
Kyohei Mukaida
Jorinde van de Vis
Higgs inflation as nonlinear sigma model and scalaron as its σ-meson
Journal of High Energy Physics
1/N Expansion
Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
Renormalization Group
Sigma Models
title Higgs inflation as nonlinear sigma model and scalaron as its σ-meson
title_full Higgs inflation as nonlinear sigma model and scalaron as its σ-meson
title_fullStr Higgs inflation as nonlinear sigma model and scalaron as its σ-meson
title_full_unstemmed Higgs inflation as nonlinear sigma model and scalaron as its σ-meson
title_short Higgs inflation as nonlinear sigma model and scalaron as its σ-meson
title_sort higgs inflation as nonlinear sigma model and scalaron as its σ meson
topic 1/N Expansion
Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
Renormalization Group
Sigma Models
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP11(2020)011
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