Comparison of Carbon Footprint Analysis Methods in Grain Processing—Studies Using Flour Production as an Example

Rational energy management in food production is one of the key actions in the context of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Ongoing rapid climate change and global warming are making energy consumption an increasingly critical point in food production, throughout the “farm-to-table” manufacturing c...

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Main Authors: Magdalena Wróbel-Jędrzejewska, Ewelina Włodarczyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/1/14
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author Magdalena Wróbel-Jędrzejewska
Ewelina Włodarczyk
author_facet Magdalena Wróbel-Jędrzejewska
Ewelina Włodarczyk
author_sort Magdalena Wróbel-Jędrzejewska
collection DOAJ
description Rational energy management in food production is one of the key actions in the context of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Ongoing rapid climate change and global warming are making energy consumption an increasingly critical point in food production, throughout the “farm-to-table” manufacturing chain. The carbon footprint (CF) can be used to assess the amount of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the area of food cultivation, production and distribution. The work purpose was to characterize the CF methodology on the basis of literature data, to analyze manufacturing processes in production plants to determine the shares of each type of emissions for selected products and to identify directions for optimizing technology (the scope of analysis—from raw material input to product output). A literature analysis of agriculturally important grain products was undertaken. Methods of carbon footprint analysis were analyzed. There is no standardized methodology for a given product group, with individual approaches designed for each product group existing in the literature. PAS 2050 is the most common standard focused on quantifying GHG emissions created during the life cycle of specific goods/services, without considering potential environmental, social and economic impacts.
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spelling doaj.art-d0c7743e51b14305b7806609cdfe34f72024-01-29T13:38:50ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722023-12-011411410.3390/agriculture14010014Comparison of Carbon Footprint Analysis Methods in Grain Processing—Studies Using Flour Production as an ExampleMagdalena Wróbel-Jędrzejewska0Ewelina Włodarczyk1Department of Refrigeration Technology and Technique, Institute of Agricultural and Food Biotechnology—National Research Institute, 92-202 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Refrigeration Technology and Technique, Institute of Agricultural and Food Biotechnology—National Research Institute, 92-202 Lodz, PolandRational energy management in food production is one of the key actions in the context of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Ongoing rapid climate change and global warming are making energy consumption an increasingly critical point in food production, throughout the “farm-to-table” manufacturing chain. The carbon footprint (CF) can be used to assess the amount of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the area of food cultivation, production and distribution. The work purpose was to characterize the CF methodology on the basis of literature data, to analyze manufacturing processes in production plants to determine the shares of each type of emissions for selected products and to identify directions for optimizing technology (the scope of analysis—from raw material input to product output). A literature analysis of agriculturally important grain products was undertaken. Methods of carbon footprint analysis were analyzed. There is no standardized methodology for a given product group, with individual approaches designed for each product group existing in the literature. PAS 2050 is the most common standard focused on quantifying GHG emissions created during the life cycle of specific goods/services, without considering potential environmental, social and economic impacts.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/1/14carbon footprint calculationgreenhouse gas emissionsgrain industryclimate changefood production
spellingShingle Magdalena Wróbel-Jędrzejewska
Ewelina Włodarczyk
Comparison of Carbon Footprint Analysis Methods in Grain Processing—Studies Using Flour Production as an Example
Agriculture
carbon footprint calculation
greenhouse gas emissions
grain industry
climate change
food production
title Comparison of Carbon Footprint Analysis Methods in Grain Processing—Studies Using Flour Production as an Example
title_full Comparison of Carbon Footprint Analysis Methods in Grain Processing—Studies Using Flour Production as an Example
title_fullStr Comparison of Carbon Footprint Analysis Methods in Grain Processing—Studies Using Flour Production as an Example
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Carbon Footprint Analysis Methods in Grain Processing—Studies Using Flour Production as an Example
title_short Comparison of Carbon Footprint Analysis Methods in Grain Processing—Studies Using Flour Production as an Example
title_sort comparison of carbon footprint analysis methods in grain processing studies using flour production as an example
topic carbon footprint calculation
greenhouse gas emissions
grain industry
climate change
food production
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/1/14
work_keys_str_mv AT magdalenawrobeljedrzejewska comparisonofcarbonfootprintanalysismethodsingrainprocessingstudiesusingflourproductionasanexample
AT ewelinawłodarczyk comparisonofcarbonfootprintanalysismethodsingrainprocessingstudiesusingflourproductionasanexample