Feasibility of Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor for Corrosion Monitoring of Steel Bars in Reinforced Concrete

This study investigates the feasibility of distributed fiber optic sensor for corrosion monitoring of steel bars embedded in concrete. Two sensor installation methods are compared: (1) attaching the sensor along the bar and (2) winding the sensor on the bar. For the second method, optical fibers wer...

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Main Authors: Liang Fan, Yi Bao, Genda Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3722
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author Liang Fan
Yi Bao
Genda Chen
author_facet Liang Fan
Yi Bao
Genda Chen
author_sort Liang Fan
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the feasibility of distributed fiber optic sensor for corrosion monitoring of steel bars embedded in concrete. Two sensor installation methods are compared: (1) attaching the sensor along the bar and (2) winding the sensor on the bar. For the second method, optical fibers were winded spirally on steel bars with different spacings: 0 mm, 2 mm, 5 mm, and 10 mm. Steel bar pull-out testing was conducted to evaluate the effect of presence of distributed sensor on the bond strength of steel⁻concrete interface. Electrochemical testing was carried out to assess the influence of the installation methods on the corrosion resistance of the reinforced concrete. Winding the optical fiber on steel bars with a 10-mm spacing does not affect the bond strength and corrosion resistance and allows real-time corrosion monitoring. The distributed sensor data can be used to estimate the corrosion induced steel loss and predict concrete cracking.
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spelling doaj.art-d0c78d85d4634490977aebf596130bb32022-12-22T04:01:02ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-11-011811372210.3390/s18113722s18113722Feasibility of Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor for Corrosion Monitoring of Steel Bars in Reinforced ConcreteLiang Fan0Yi Bao1Genda Chen2Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65401, USADepartment of Civil, Environmental and Ocean Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USADepartment of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65401, USAThis study investigates the feasibility of distributed fiber optic sensor for corrosion monitoring of steel bars embedded in concrete. Two sensor installation methods are compared: (1) attaching the sensor along the bar and (2) winding the sensor on the bar. For the second method, optical fibers were winded spirally on steel bars with different spacings: 0 mm, 2 mm, 5 mm, and 10 mm. Steel bar pull-out testing was conducted to evaluate the effect of presence of distributed sensor on the bond strength of steel⁻concrete interface. Electrochemical testing was carried out to assess the influence of the installation methods on the corrosion resistance of the reinforced concrete. Winding the optical fiber on steel bars with a 10-mm spacing does not affect the bond strength and corrosion resistance and allows real-time corrosion monitoring. The distributed sensor data can be used to estimate the corrosion induced steel loss and predict concrete cracking.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3722corrosion monitoringdistributed fiber optic sensorelectrochemical testexpansion straininstallationpull-out teststeel mass loss
spellingShingle Liang Fan
Yi Bao
Genda Chen
Feasibility of Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor for Corrosion Monitoring of Steel Bars in Reinforced Concrete
Sensors
corrosion monitoring
distributed fiber optic sensor
electrochemical test
expansion strain
installation
pull-out test
steel mass loss
title Feasibility of Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor for Corrosion Monitoring of Steel Bars in Reinforced Concrete
title_full Feasibility of Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor for Corrosion Monitoring of Steel Bars in Reinforced Concrete
title_fullStr Feasibility of Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor for Corrosion Monitoring of Steel Bars in Reinforced Concrete
title_full_unstemmed Feasibility of Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor for Corrosion Monitoring of Steel Bars in Reinforced Concrete
title_short Feasibility of Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor for Corrosion Monitoring of Steel Bars in Reinforced Concrete
title_sort feasibility of distributed fiber optic sensor for corrosion monitoring of steel bars in reinforced concrete
topic corrosion monitoring
distributed fiber optic sensor
electrochemical test
expansion strain
installation
pull-out test
steel mass loss
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3722
work_keys_str_mv AT liangfan feasibilityofdistributedfiberopticsensorforcorrosionmonitoringofsteelbarsinreinforcedconcrete
AT yibao feasibilityofdistributedfiberopticsensorforcorrosionmonitoringofsteelbarsinreinforcedconcrete
AT gendachen feasibilityofdistributedfiberopticsensorforcorrosionmonitoringofsteelbarsinreinforcedconcrete