Aspergillus Niger Derived Wrinkle‐Like Carbon as Superior Electrode for Advanced Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries

Abstract The scarcity of high electrocatalysis composite electrode materials has long been suppressing the redox reaction of V(II)/V(III) and V(IV)/V(V) couples in high performance vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). Herein, through ingeniously regulating the growth of Aspergillus Niger, a wrinkl...

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Main Authors: Qi Deng, Wei‐Bin Zhou, Hong‐Rui Wang, Na Fu, Xiong‐Wei Wu, Yu‐Ping Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-06-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202300640
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author Qi Deng
Wei‐Bin Zhou
Hong‐Rui Wang
Na Fu
Xiong‐Wei Wu
Yu‐Ping Wu
author_facet Qi Deng
Wei‐Bin Zhou
Hong‐Rui Wang
Na Fu
Xiong‐Wei Wu
Yu‐Ping Wu
author_sort Qi Deng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The scarcity of high electrocatalysis composite electrode materials has long been suppressing the redox reaction of V(II)/V(III) and V(IV)/V(V) couples in high performance vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). Herein, through ingeniously regulating the growth of Aspergillus Niger, a wrinkle‐like carbon (WLC) material that possesses edge‐rich carbon, abundant heteroatoms, and nature wrinkle‐like structure is obtained, which is subsequently successfully introduced and uniform dispersed on the surface of carbon fiber of graphite felt (GF). This composite electrode presents a lower overpotential and higher charge transfer ability, as the codoped multiheteroatoms increase the electrocatalysis activity and the wrinkled structure affords more abundant reaction area for vanadium ions in the electrolyte when compared with the pristine GF electrode, which is also supported by the density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Hence, the assembled battery using WLC electrodes achieves a high energy efficiency of 74.5% for 300 cycles at a high current density of 200 mA cm−2, as well as the highest current density of 450 mA cm−2. The WLC material not only uncovers huge potential in promoting the application of VRFBs, but also offers referential solution to synthesis microorganism‐based high‐performance electrode in other energy storage systems.
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spelling doaj.art-d0c7d80310aa43599bdd14ebe66cd5672023-06-23T07:34:34ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442023-06-011018n/an/a10.1002/advs.202300640Aspergillus Niger Derived Wrinkle‐Like Carbon as Superior Electrode for Advanced Vanadium Redox Flow BatteriesQi Deng0Wei‐Bin Zhou1Hong‐Rui Wang2Na Fu3Xiong‐Wei Wu4Yu‐Ping Wu5CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Beijing 100190 P. R. ChinaState Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource of China Hunan Academy of Forestry Changsha Hunan 410018 P. R. ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Materials Science Hunan Agricultural University Changsha Hunan 410128 P. R. ChinaHunan Province Yinfeng New Energy Co., Ltd. Changsha Hunan 410014 P. R. ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Materials Science Hunan Agricultural University Changsha Hunan 410128 P. R. ChinaSchool of Energy and Environment Southeast University Nanjing 211189 P. R. ChinaAbstract The scarcity of high electrocatalysis composite electrode materials has long been suppressing the redox reaction of V(II)/V(III) and V(IV)/V(V) couples in high performance vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). Herein, through ingeniously regulating the growth of Aspergillus Niger, a wrinkle‐like carbon (WLC) material that possesses edge‐rich carbon, abundant heteroatoms, and nature wrinkle‐like structure is obtained, which is subsequently successfully introduced and uniform dispersed on the surface of carbon fiber of graphite felt (GF). This composite electrode presents a lower overpotential and higher charge transfer ability, as the codoped multiheteroatoms increase the electrocatalysis activity and the wrinkled structure affords more abundant reaction area for vanadium ions in the electrolyte when compared with the pristine GF electrode, which is also supported by the density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Hence, the assembled battery using WLC electrodes achieves a high energy efficiency of 74.5% for 300 cycles at a high current density of 200 mA cm−2, as well as the highest current density of 450 mA cm−2. The WLC material not only uncovers huge potential in promoting the application of VRFBs, but also offers referential solution to synthesis microorganism‐based high‐performance electrode in other energy storage systems.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202300640Aspergillus Nigerdensity functional theorygraphite feltmicroorganism‐based electrodevanadium redox flow batterieswrinkle‐like carbon
spellingShingle Qi Deng
Wei‐Bin Zhou
Hong‐Rui Wang
Na Fu
Xiong‐Wei Wu
Yu‐Ping Wu
Aspergillus Niger Derived Wrinkle‐Like Carbon as Superior Electrode for Advanced Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
Advanced Science
Aspergillus Niger
density functional theory
graphite felt
microorganism‐based electrode
vanadium redox flow batteries
wrinkle‐like carbon
title Aspergillus Niger Derived Wrinkle‐Like Carbon as Superior Electrode for Advanced Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
title_full Aspergillus Niger Derived Wrinkle‐Like Carbon as Superior Electrode for Advanced Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
title_fullStr Aspergillus Niger Derived Wrinkle‐Like Carbon as Superior Electrode for Advanced Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Aspergillus Niger Derived Wrinkle‐Like Carbon as Superior Electrode for Advanced Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
title_short Aspergillus Niger Derived Wrinkle‐Like Carbon as Superior Electrode for Advanced Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
title_sort aspergillus niger derived wrinkle like carbon as superior electrode for advanced vanadium redox flow batteries
topic Aspergillus Niger
density functional theory
graphite felt
microorganism‐based electrode
vanadium redox flow batteries
wrinkle‐like carbon
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202300640
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