Research on the seasonal variation of zooplankton community in Daya Bay, South China Sea

Changes in zooplankton composition, abundance, and some species in response to environmental variation were investigated over four seasons (2020) in Daya Bay. In total, 129 taxa of zooplankton (16 groups of planktonic larvae and 20 indeterminate species) were identified. Zooplankton communities exhi...

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Main Authors: Feng-Xia Wu, Yang-Guang Gu, Qing-Xia Liu, Shu-Fei Zhang, Yi-Yong Rao, Hua-Xue Liu, Ming Dai, Yan-Guo Wang, Hong-Hui Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1110160/full
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author Feng-Xia Wu
Yang-Guang Gu
Qing-Xia Liu
Shu-Fei Zhang
Yi-Yong Rao
Hua-Xue Liu
Ming Dai
Yan-Guo Wang
Hong-Hui Huang
author_facet Feng-Xia Wu
Yang-Guang Gu
Qing-Xia Liu
Shu-Fei Zhang
Yi-Yong Rao
Hua-Xue Liu
Ming Dai
Yan-Guo Wang
Hong-Hui Huang
author_sort Feng-Xia Wu
collection DOAJ
description Changes in zooplankton composition, abundance, and some species in response to environmental variation were investigated over four seasons (2020) in Daya Bay. In total, 129 taxa of zooplankton (16 groups of planktonic larvae and 20 indeterminate species) were identified. Zooplankton communities exhibited a significant seasonal shift in abundance and taxonomic composition. The maximum number of zooplankton species was recorded in winter (72 species) and the lowest in spring (42 species). However, the abundance was highest in spring (1,372.01 ± 1,071.14 individuals/m³) and lowest in autumn (50.93 ± 34.05 individuals/m³). Pearson correlation analyses demonstrated that the zooplankton abundance and the variations of indicator species were obviously correlated with environmental parameters (e.g., salinity, temperature, pH, and chlorophyll-a). Based on specificity and occupancy analysis, a total of eight species were selected as indicator species. It is noteworthy that some kollaplankton (such as Dolioletta gegenbauri and Doliolum denticulatum) could potentially cause disaster to the nuclear power plant cooling system because of their relatively large body size and huge blooms in spring. In addition, Centropages tenuiremis blooms in spring and Penilia avirostris blooms in summer could attract assemblages of larval or adult pelagic fish, which would also threaten the cooling system security in Daya Bay. In conclusion, our results suggest that zooplankton communities and some species may be considered as favorable indicators of the marine environment.
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spelling doaj.art-d0ce003ae7ad4d368be1a2be0b51d75f2023-03-13T05:37:34ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452023-03-011010.3389/fmars.2023.11101601110160Research on the seasonal variation of zooplankton community in Daya Bay, South China SeaFeng-Xia Wu0Yang-Guang Gu1Qing-Xia Liu2Shu-Fei Zhang3Yi-Yong Rao4Hua-Xue Liu5Ming Dai6Yan-Guo Wang7Hong-Hui Huang8Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaLaboratory of Marine Biodiversity, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, ChinaChanges in zooplankton composition, abundance, and some species in response to environmental variation were investigated over four seasons (2020) in Daya Bay. In total, 129 taxa of zooplankton (16 groups of planktonic larvae and 20 indeterminate species) were identified. Zooplankton communities exhibited a significant seasonal shift in abundance and taxonomic composition. The maximum number of zooplankton species was recorded in winter (72 species) and the lowest in spring (42 species). However, the abundance was highest in spring (1,372.01 ± 1,071.14 individuals/m³) and lowest in autumn (50.93 ± 34.05 individuals/m³). Pearson correlation analyses demonstrated that the zooplankton abundance and the variations of indicator species were obviously correlated with environmental parameters (e.g., salinity, temperature, pH, and chlorophyll-a). Based on specificity and occupancy analysis, a total of eight species were selected as indicator species. It is noteworthy that some kollaplankton (such as Dolioletta gegenbauri and Doliolum denticulatum) could potentially cause disaster to the nuclear power plant cooling system because of their relatively large body size and huge blooms in spring. In addition, Centropages tenuiremis blooms in spring and Penilia avirostris blooms in summer could attract assemblages of larval or adult pelagic fish, which would also threaten the cooling system security in Daya Bay. In conclusion, our results suggest that zooplankton communities and some species may be considered as favorable indicators of the marine environment.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1110160/fullzooplanktonindicator speciesDaya Baynuclear powerdisaster-causing organism
spellingShingle Feng-Xia Wu
Yang-Guang Gu
Qing-Xia Liu
Shu-Fei Zhang
Yi-Yong Rao
Hua-Xue Liu
Ming Dai
Yan-Guo Wang
Hong-Hui Huang
Research on the seasonal variation of zooplankton community in Daya Bay, South China Sea
Frontiers in Marine Science
zooplankton
indicator species
Daya Bay
nuclear power
disaster-causing organism
title Research on the seasonal variation of zooplankton community in Daya Bay, South China Sea
title_full Research on the seasonal variation of zooplankton community in Daya Bay, South China Sea
title_fullStr Research on the seasonal variation of zooplankton community in Daya Bay, South China Sea
title_full_unstemmed Research on the seasonal variation of zooplankton community in Daya Bay, South China Sea
title_short Research on the seasonal variation of zooplankton community in Daya Bay, South China Sea
title_sort research on the seasonal variation of zooplankton community in daya bay south china sea
topic zooplankton
indicator species
Daya Bay
nuclear power
disaster-causing organism
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1110160/full
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