Older Adults in an LGBT Residential Community: Impact of a Safe Space on Occupation and Well-Being

Background: LGBT seniors have suffered a lifetime of societal and institutional discrimination and health care inequalities. The number of LGBT people 50 years of age and older will surpass five million in the coming decades. LGBT seniors are at greater risk of disability, isolation, physical and me...

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Main Authors: Daniel Swiatek, Sheryl Ryan, Terry Peralta-Catipon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Scholarworks @ WMU 2021-10-01
Series:Open Journal of Occupational Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/ojot/vol9/iss4/2/
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author Daniel Swiatek
Sheryl Ryan
Terry Peralta-Catipon
author_facet Daniel Swiatek
Sheryl Ryan
Terry Peralta-Catipon
author_sort Daniel Swiatek
collection DOAJ
description Background: LGBT seniors have suffered a lifetime of societal and institutional discrimination and health care inequalities. The number of LGBT people 50 years of age and older will surpass five million in the coming decades. LGBT seniors are at greater risk of disability, isolation, physical and mental health issues, and substance abuse. Supportive social environments and networks are correlated with higher quality of life. The purpose of this study was to better understand how living in a safe and secure apartment community specifically for low-income LGBT older adults impacted the residents’ daily life and well-being. Method: This study was designed as a qualitative, single intrinsic case study using photo-elicitation and focus groups with residents in the nation’s first low-income housing complex for LGBT older adults. Results: Data analysis generated five themes: (a) pride and expanded community, (b) improved occupational participation, (c) safety, (d) domestic independence, and (e) control over end-of-life decision-making. Conclusion: The results emphasize the importance of housing affordability, safety, and community level social acceptance as necessary for LGBT older adults. In addition, it was found that personal expression, occupation-based activities for creativity, and community spaces for LGBT older adults contributed toward greater well-being and expanded occupational participation.
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spelling doaj.art-d0d0fb11aa544872a59dddd7f3eb2ca92022-12-21T17:23:07ZengScholarworks @ WMUOpen Journal of Occupational Therapy2168-64082021-10-0194114https://doi.org/10.15453/2168-6408.1829Older Adults in an LGBT Residential Community: Impact of a Safe Space on Occupation and Well-BeingDaniel SwiatekSheryl RyanTerry Peralta-CatiponBackground: LGBT seniors have suffered a lifetime of societal and institutional discrimination and health care inequalities. The number of LGBT people 50 years of age and older will surpass five million in the coming decades. LGBT seniors are at greater risk of disability, isolation, physical and mental health issues, and substance abuse. Supportive social environments and networks are correlated with higher quality of life. The purpose of this study was to better understand how living in a safe and secure apartment community specifically for low-income LGBT older adults impacted the residents’ daily life and well-being. Method: This study was designed as a qualitative, single intrinsic case study using photo-elicitation and focus groups with residents in the nation’s first low-income housing complex for LGBT older adults. Results: Data analysis generated five themes: (a) pride and expanded community, (b) improved occupational participation, (c) safety, (d) domestic independence, and (e) control over end-of-life decision-making. Conclusion: The results emphasize the importance of housing affordability, safety, and community level social acceptance as necessary for LGBT older adults. In addition, it was found that personal expression, occupation-based activities for creativity, and community spaces for LGBT older adults contributed toward greater well-being and expanded occupational participation.https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/ojot/vol9/iss4/2/lgbt older adultssafe spacesupportive environmentoccupational participationwell-being
spellingShingle Daniel Swiatek
Sheryl Ryan
Terry Peralta-Catipon
Older Adults in an LGBT Residential Community: Impact of a Safe Space on Occupation and Well-Being
Open Journal of Occupational Therapy
lgbt older adults
safe space
supportive environment
occupational participation
well-being
title Older Adults in an LGBT Residential Community: Impact of a Safe Space on Occupation and Well-Being
title_full Older Adults in an LGBT Residential Community: Impact of a Safe Space on Occupation and Well-Being
title_fullStr Older Adults in an LGBT Residential Community: Impact of a Safe Space on Occupation and Well-Being
title_full_unstemmed Older Adults in an LGBT Residential Community: Impact of a Safe Space on Occupation and Well-Being
title_short Older Adults in an LGBT Residential Community: Impact of a Safe Space on Occupation and Well-Being
title_sort older adults in an lgbt residential community impact of a safe space on occupation and well being
topic lgbt older adults
safe space
supportive environment
occupational participation
well-being
url https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/ojot/vol9/iss4/2/
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AT sherylryan olderadultsinanlgbtresidentialcommunityimpactofasafespaceonoccupationandwellbeing
AT terryperaltacatipon olderadultsinanlgbtresidentialcommunityimpactofasafespaceonoccupationandwellbeing