Smoking and tobacco use cessation in the elderly

Smoking and tobacco use are the most used psychoactive substances globally, with an estimated population of more than one billion users across the world. It is a significant public health problem and is associated with a multitude of adverse health consequences, particularly in the elderly populatio...

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Main Authors: Siddharth Sarkar, Nishtha Chawla, Prabhoo Dayal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Geriatric Mental Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jgmh.org/article.asp?issn=2348-9995;year=2020;volume=7;issue=2;spage=70;epage=77;aulast=Sarkar
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author Siddharth Sarkar
Nishtha Chawla
Prabhoo Dayal
author_facet Siddharth Sarkar
Nishtha Chawla
Prabhoo Dayal
author_sort Siddharth Sarkar
collection DOAJ
description Smoking and tobacco use are the most used psychoactive substances globally, with an estimated population of more than one billion users across the world. It is a significant public health problem and is associated with a multitude of adverse health consequences, particularly in the elderly population, such as various types of neoplasms, cardiovascular and respiratory illnesses, delayed wound healing, and cognitive deficits. It has been seen that the adverse consequences are reduced in past smokers/tobacco users who have eventually become abstinent as compared to active smokers/users. Effective treatment strategies are available to assist individuals in quitting smoking or tobacco use. It is especially important in the elderly as their mobility is reduced, and so is their motivation to quit, mainly due to the longer duration of tobacco use and insufficient knowledge about its adverse effects than the younger population. It is worthwhile to understand the impact and the measures of assessment and treatment to improve the health outcomes in the elderly. This review intends to present clinically relevant aspects of smoking and tobacco use in the elderly, including epidemiology, predictors and risk factors, adverse impact on physical health, and assessment and management of tobacco use and smoking.
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spelling doaj.art-d0df8222eb9c4fdd8ccb9ae64977d42d2022-12-21T21:56:37ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Geriatric Mental Health2348-99952395-33222020-01-0172707710.4103/jgmh.jgmh_23_20Smoking and tobacco use cessation in the elderlySiddharth SarkarNishtha ChawlaPrabhoo DayalSmoking and tobacco use are the most used psychoactive substances globally, with an estimated population of more than one billion users across the world. It is a significant public health problem and is associated with a multitude of adverse health consequences, particularly in the elderly population, such as various types of neoplasms, cardiovascular and respiratory illnesses, delayed wound healing, and cognitive deficits. It has been seen that the adverse consequences are reduced in past smokers/tobacco users who have eventually become abstinent as compared to active smokers/users. Effective treatment strategies are available to assist individuals in quitting smoking or tobacco use. It is especially important in the elderly as their mobility is reduced, and so is their motivation to quit, mainly due to the longer duration of tobacco use and insufficient knowledge about its adverse effects than the younger population. It is worthwhile to understand the impact and the measures of assessment and treatment to improve the health outcomes in the elderly. This review intends to present clinically relevant aspects of smoking and tobacco use in the elderly, including epidemiology, predictors and risk factors, adverse impact on physical health, and assessment and management of tobacco use and smoking.http://www.jgmh.org/article.asp?issn=2348-9995;year=2020;volume=7;issue=2;spage=70;epage=77;aulast=Sarkarcounselingculturalgeriatricnrtsubstance use
spellingShingle Siddharth Sarkar
Nishtha Chawla
Prabhoo Dayal
Smoking and tobacco use cessation in the elderly
Journal of Geriatric Mental Health
counseling
cultural
geriatric
nrt
substance use
title Smoking and tobacco use cessation in the elderly
title_full Smoking and tobacco use cessation in the elderly
title_fullStr Smoking and tobacco use cessation in the elderly
title_full_unstemmed Smoking and tobacco use cessation in the elderly
title_short Smoking and tobacco use cessation in the elderly
title_sort smoking and tobacco use cessation in the elderly
topic counseling
cultural
geriatric
nrt
substance use
url http://www.jgmh.org/article.asp?issn=2348-9995;year=2020;volume=7;issue=2;spage=70;epage=77;aulast=Sarkar
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AT nishthachawla smokingandtobaccousecessationintheelderly
AT prabhoodayal smokingandtobaccousecessationintheelderly