Simple fabrication of electrochemical sensor based on integration of dual signal amplification by the supporting electrode and modified nanochannel array for direct and sensitive detection of vitamin B2

Development of simple and reliable sensor for detecting vitamin content is of great significance for guiding human nutrition metabolism, overseeing the quality of food or drugs, and advancing the treatment of related diseases. In this work, a simple electrochemical sensor was conveniently fabricated...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yafei Wu, Zhuxuan Shi, Junjie Liu, Tao Luo, Fengna Xi, Qi Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1352938/full
_version_ 1797261935833513984
author Yafei Wu
Zhuxuan Shi
Junjie Liu
Tao Luo
Fengna Xi
Qi Zeng
author_facet Yafei Wu
Zhuxuan Shi
Junjie Liu
Tao Luo
Fengna Xi
Qi Zeng
author_sort Yafei Wu
collection DOAJ
description Development of simple and reliable sensor for detecting vitamin content is of great significance for guiding human nutrition metabolism, overseeing the quality of food or drugs, and advancing the treatment of related diseases. In this work, a simple electrochemical sensor was conveniently fabricated by modification a carbon electrode with vertically-ordered mesoporous silica film (VMSF), enabling highly sensitive electrochemical detection of vitamin B2 (VB2) based on the dual enrichment of the analyte by the supporting electrode and nanochannels. The widely used glassy carbon electrode (GCE), was preactivated using simple electrochemical polarization, The resulting preactivated GCE (p-GCE) exhibited improved potential resolution ability and enhanced peak current of VB2. Stable modification of VMSF on p-GCE (VMSF/p-GCE) was achieved without introducing another binding layer. The dual enrichment effect of the supporting p-GCE and nanochannels facilitated sensitive detection of VB2, with a linear concentration ranged from 20 nM to 7 μM and from 7 μM to 20 μM. The limit of detection (LOD), determined based on a signal-to-noise ratio of three (S/N = 3), was found to be 11 nM. The modification of ultra-small nanochannels of VMSF endowed VMSF/p-GCE with excellent anti-interference and anti-fouling performance, along with high stability. The constructed sensor demonstrated the capability to achieve direct electrochemical detection of VB2 in turbid samples including milk and leachate of compound vitamin B tablet without the need for complex sample pretreatment. The fabricated electrochemical can be easily regenerated and has high reusability. The advantages of simple preparation, high detection performance, and good regeneration endow the constructed electrochemical sensor with great potential for direct detection of small molecule in complex samples.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T23:49:08Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d0e38c13eff345a893fcba2f101738f5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2296-861X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T23:49:08Z
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Nutrition
spelling doaj.art-d0e38c13eff345a893fcba2f101738f52024-03-15T04:37:23ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2024-03-011110.3389/fnut.2024.13529381352938Simple fabrication of electrochemical sensor based on integration of dual signal amplification by the supporting electrode and modified nanochannel array for direct and sensitive detection of vitamin B2Yafei Wu0Zhuxuan Shi1Junjie Liu2Tao Luo3Fengna Xi4Qi Zeng5Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, ChinaGuangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, ChinaGuangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, ChinaGuangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, ChinaDevelopment of simple and reliable sensor for detecting vitamin content is of great significance for guiding human nutrition metabolism, overseeing the quality of food or drugs, and advancing the treatment of related diseases. In this work, a simple electrochemical sensor was conveniently fabricated by modification a carbon electrode with vertically-ordered mesoporous silica film (VMSF), enabling highly sensitive electrochemical detection of vitamin B2 (VB2) based on the dual enrichment of the analyte by the supporting electrode and nanochannels. The widely used glassy carbon electrode (GCE), was preactivated using simple electrochemical polarization, The resulting preactivated GCE (p-GCE) exhibited improved potential resolution ability and enhanced peak current of VB2. Stable modification of VMSF on p-GCE (VMSF/p-GCE) was achieved without introducing another binding layer. The dual enrichment effect of the supporting p-GCE and nanochannels facilitated sensitive detection of VB2, with a linear concentration ranged from 20 nM to 7 μM and from 7 μM to 20 μM. The limit of detection (LOD), determined based on a signal-to-noise ratio of three (S/N = 3), was found to be 11 nM. The modification of ultra-small nanochannels of VMSF endowed VMSF/p-GCE with excellent anti-interference and anti-fouling performance, along with high stability. The constructed sensor demonstrated the capability to achieve direct electrochemical detection of VB2 in turbid samples including milk and leachate of compound vitamin B tablet without the need for complex sample pretreatment. The fabricated electrochemical can be easily regenerated and has high reusability. The advantages of simple preparation, high detection performance, and good regeneration endow the constructed electrochemical sensor with great potential for direct detection of small molecule in complex samples.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1352938/fullelectrochemical sensoreasy fabricationdual signal amplificationnanochannel arrayvitamin B
spellingShingle Yafei Wu
Zhuxuan Shi
Junjie Liu
Tao Luo
Fengna Xi
Qi Zeng
Simple fabrication of electrochemical sensor based on integration of dual signal amplification by the supporting electrode and modified nanochannel array for direct and sensitive detection of vitamin B2
Frontiers in Nutrition
electrochemical sensor
easy fabrication
dual signal amplification
nanochannel array
vitamin B
title Simple fabrication of electrochemical sensor based on integration of dual signal amplification by the supporting electrode and modified nanochannel array for direct and sensitive detection of vitamin B2
title_full Simple fabrication of electrochemical sensor based on integration of dual signal amplification by the supporting electrode and modified nanochannel array for direct and sensitive detection of vitamin B2
title_fullStr Simple fabrication of electrochemical sensor based on integration of dual signal amplification by the supporting electrode and modified nanochannel array for direct and sensitive detection of vitamin B2
title_full_unstemmed Simple fabrication of electrochemical sensor based on integration of dual signal amplification by the supporting electrode and modified nanochannel array for direct and sensitive detection of vitamin B2
title_short Simple fabrication of electrochemical sensor based on integration of dual signal amplification by the supporting electrode and modified nanochannel array for direct and sensitive detection of vitamin B2
title_sort simple fabrication of electrochemical sensor based on integration of dual signal amplification by the supporting electrode and modified nanochannel array for direct and sensitive detection of vitamin b2
topic electrochemical sensor
easy fabrication
dual signal amplification
nanochannel array
vitamin B
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1352938/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yafeiwu simplefabricationofelectrochemicalsensorbasedonintegrationofdualsignalamplificationbythesupportingelectrodeandmodifiednanochannelarrayfordirectandsensitivedetectionofvitaminb2
AT zhuxuanshi simplefabricationofelectrochemicalsensorbasedonintegrationofdualsignalamplificationbythesupportingelectrodeandmodifiednanochannelarrayfordirectandsensitivedetectionofvitaminb2
AT junjieliu simplefabricationofelectrochemicalsensorbasedonintegrationofdualsignalamplificationbythesupportingelectrodeandmodifiednanochannelarrayfordirectandsensitivedetectionofvitaminb2
AT taoluo simplefabricationofelectrochemicalsensorbasedonintegrationofdualsignalamplificationbythesupportingelectrodeandmodifiednanochannelarrayfordirectandsensitivedetectionofvitaminb2
AT fengnaxi simplefabricationofelectrochemicalsensorbasedonintegrationofdualsignalamplificationbythesupportingelectrodeandmodifiednanochannelarrayfordirectandsensitivedetectionofvitaminb2
AT qizeng simplefabricationofelectrochemicalsensorbasedonintegrationofdualsignalamplificationbythesupportingelectrodeandmodifiednanochannelarrayfordirectandsensitivedetectionofvitaminb2