The Role of Veterinarians in Mass Casualty Disasters: A Continuing Need for Integration to Disaster Management

The need to prepare veterinarians to serve as part of the disaster medical response for mass casualty incidents has been recognized since at least the 1960's. The potential value of incorporating veterinarians for mass casualty disaster response has been noted by organizations throughout the wo...

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Main Authors: Lindsey S. Holmquist, James Patrick O'Neal, Ray E. Swienton, Curtis A. Harris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.644654/full
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author Lindsey S. Holmquist
James Patrick O'Neal
Ray E. Swienton
Ray E. Swienton
Curtis A. Harris
author_facet Lindsey S. Holmquist
James Patrick O'Neal
Ray E. Swienton
Ray E. Swienton
Curtis A. Harris
author_sort Lindsey S. Holmquist
collection DOAJ
description The need to prepare veterinarians to serve as part of the disaster medical response for mass casualty incidents has been recognized since at least the 1960's. The potential value of incorporating veterinarians for mass casualty disaster response has been noted by organizations throughout the world. Clinical veterinarians are highly trained medical professionals with access to equipment, medications, and treatment capabilities that can be leveraged in times of crisis. The ongoing threat of disasters with the current widespread healthcare access barriers requires the disaster management community to address the ethical constraints, training deficiencies and legal limitations for veterinary medical response to mass casualty disasters. An ethical imperative exists for veterinarians with translatable clinical skills to provide care to humans in the event of a mass casualty disaster with insufficient alternative traditional medical resources. Though this imperative exists, there is no established training mechanism to prepare veterinarians for the provision of emergency medical care to humans. In addition, the lack of clear guidance regarding what legal protections exist for voluntary responders persists as a barrier to rapid and effective response of veterinarians to mass casualty disasters. Measures need to be undertaken at all levels of government to address and remove the barriers. Failure to do so reduces potentially available medical resources available to an already strained medical system during mass casualty events.
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spelling doaj.art-d0e98d0d225d4c9182b124d4f72dfef42022-12-21T22:51:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652021-08-01910.3389/fpubh.2021.644654644654The Role of Veterinarians in Mass Casualty Disasters: A Continuing Need for Integration to Disaster ManagementLindsey S. Holmquist0James Patrick O'Neal1Ray E. Swienton2Ray E. Swienton3Curtis A. Harris4Institute for Disaster Management, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United StatesInstitute for Disaster Management, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United StatesDivision of Emergency and Disaster Global Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX, United StatesDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX, United StatesInstitute for Disaster Management, College of Public Health, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United StatesThe need to prepare veterinarians to serve as part of the disaster medical response for mass casualty incidents has been recognized since at least the 1960's. The potential value of incorporating veterinarians for mass casualty disaster response has been noted by organizations throughout the world. Clinical veterinarians are highly trained medical professionals with access to equipment, medications, and treatment capabilities that can be leveraged in times of crisis. The ongoing threat of disasters with the current widespread healthcare access barriers requires the disaster management community to address the ethical constraints, training deficiencies and legal limitations for veterinary medical response to mass casualty disasters. An ethical imperative exists for veterinarians with translatable clinical skills to provide care to humans in the event of a mass casualty disaster with insufficient alternative traditional medical resources. Though this imperative exists, there is no established training mechanism to prepare veterinarians for the provision of emergency medical care to humans. In addition, the lack of clear guidance regarding what legal protections exist for voluntary responders persists as a barrier to rapid and effective response of veterinarians to mass casualty disasters. Measures need to be undertaken at all levels of government to address and remove the barriers. Failure to do so reduces potentially available medical resources available to an already strained medical system during mass casualty events.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.644654/fullveterinariandisastersmass casualtydisaster managementdisaster medical response
spellingShingle Lindsey S. Holmquist
James Patrick O'Neal
Ray E. Swienton
Ray E. Swienton
Curtis A. Harris
The Role of Veterinarians in Mass Casualty Disasters: A Continuing Need for Integration to Disaster Management
Frontiers in Public Health
veterinarian
disasters
mass casualty
disaster management
disaster medical response
title The Role of Veterinarians in Mass Casualty Disasters: A Continuing Need for Integration to Disaster Management
title_full The Role of Veterinarians in Mass Casualty Disasters: A Continuing Need for Integration to Disaster Management
title_fullStr The Role of Veterinarians in Mass Casualty Disasters: A Continuing Need for Integration to Disaster Management
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Veterinarians in Mass Casualty Disasters: A Continuing Need for Integration to Disaster Management
title_short The Role of Veterinarians in Mass Casualty Disasters: A Continuing Need for Integration to Disaster Management
title_sort role of veterinarians in mass casualty disasters a continuing need for integration to disaster management
topic veterinarian
disasters
mass casualty
disaster management
disaster medical response
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.644654/full
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