The association between adult-onset Still’s disease and collapsing glomerulopathy: a case report

Abstract Background Collapsing glomerulopathy, characterized by marked hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the podocytes with eventual collapse of the glomerular tuft, is an important cause of end-stage renal disease. Among the many causes of collapsing glomerulopathy, autoimmune diseases, such as system...

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Main Authors: Matas Orentas, Nilam Patel, Roger Rodby, Sobia Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-10-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-022-03606-1
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author Matas Orentas
Nilam Patel
Roger Rodby
Sobia Hassan
author_facet Matas Orentas
Nilam Patel
Roger Rodby
Sobia Hassan
author_sort Matas Orentas
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Collapsing glomerulopathy, characterized by marked hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the podocytes with eventual collapse of the glomerular tuft, is an important cause of end-stage renal disease. Among the many causes of collapsing glomerulopathy, autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, have been implicated. There are also rare reports of adult-onset Still’s disease, an autoinflammatory condition characterized by fever, rash, and inflammatory arthritis being associated with collapsing glomerulopathy. Case presentation Herein, we present a review of three published cases, and present a new case of a 15-year-old African American female patient with collapsing glomerulopathy who was diagnosed with adult-onset Still’s disease 12 years later when she presented with fevers, arthralgias, sore throat, lymphadenopathy, hepatocellular injury, and elevated serum ferritin. Her collapsing glomerulopathy was initially well controlled following induction therapy with cyclosporine and prednisone and maintenance therapy with losartan. However, after developing adult-onset Still’s disease, she had multiple flare-ups despite various immunosuppressive therapies and developed worsening renal function, eventually progressing to end-stage renal disease. Conclusions Our case-based review highlights a rare but important association between adult-onset Still’s disease and collapsing glomerulopathy, and postulates a possible pathophysiological link.
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spelling doaj.art-d0eacce44fb14c37824952a368b1f0262022-12-22T04:31:56ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472022-10-011611810.1186/s13256-022-03606-1The association between adult-onset Still’s disease and collapsing glomerulopathy: a case reportMatas Orentas0Nilam Patel1Roger Rodby2Sobia Hassan3Internal Medicine Department, Rush University Medical CenterInternal Medicine Department, Rush University Medical CenterNephrology Department, Rush University Medical CenterRheumatology Department, Rush University Medical CenterAbstract Background Collapsing glomerulopathy, characterized by marked hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the podocytes with eventual collapse of the glomerular tuft, is an important cause of end-stage renal disease. Among the many causes of collapsing glomerulopathy, autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, have been implicated. There are also rare reports of adult-onset Still’s disease, an autoinflammatory condition characterized by fever, rash, and inflammatory arthritis being associated with collapsing glomerulopathy. Case presentation Herein, we present a review of three published cases, and present a new case of a 15-year-old African American female patient with collapsing glomerulopathy who was diagnosed with adult-onset Still’s disease 12 years later when she presented with fevers, arthralgias, sore throat, lymphadenopathy, hepatocellular injury, and elevated serum ferritin. Her collapsing glomerulopathy was initially well controlled following induction therapy with cyclosporine and prednisone and maintenance therapy with losartan. However, after developing adult-onset Still’s disease, she had multiple flare-ups despite various immunosuppressive therapies and developed worsening renal function, eventually progressing to end-stage renal disease. Conclusions Our case-based review highlights a rare but important association between adult-onset Still’s disease and collapsing glomerulopathy, and postulates a possible pathophysiological link.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-022-03606-1Adult-onset Still’s diseaseCollapsing glomerulopathyInterferons
spellingShingle Matas Orentas
Nilam Patel
Roger Rodby
Sobia Hassan
The association between adult-onset Still’s disease and collapsing glomerulopathy: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Adult-onset Still’s disease
Collapsing glomerulopathy
Interferons
title The association between adult-onset Still’s disease and collapsing glomerulopathy: a case report
title_full The association between adult-onset Still’s disease and collapsing glomerulopathy: a case report
title_fullStr The association between adult-onset Still’s disease and collapsing glomerulopathy: a case report
title_full_unstemmed The association between adult-onset Still’s disease and collapsing glomerulopathy: a case report
title_short The association between adult-onset Still’s disease and collapsing glomerulopathy: a case report
title_sort association between adult onset still s disease and collapsing glomerulopathy a case report
topic Adult-onset Still’s disease
Collapsing glomerulopathy
Interferons
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-022-03606-1
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