MSEDDI: Multi-Scale Embedding for Predicting Drug—Drug Interaction Events

A norm in modern medicine is to prescribe polypharmacy to treat disease. The core concern with the co-administration of drugs is that it may produce adverse drug—drug interaction (DDI), which can cause unexpected bodily injury. Therefore, it is essential to identify potential DDI. Most existing meth...

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Main Authors: Liyi Yu, Zhaochun Xu, Meiling Cheng, Weizhong Lin, Wangren Qiu, Xuan Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/5/4500
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author Liyi Yu
Zhaochun Xu
Meiling Cheng
Weizhong Lin
Wangren Qiu
Xuan Xiao
author_facet Liyi Yu
Zhaochun Xu
Meiling Cheng
Weizhong Lin
Wangren Qiu
Xuan Xiao
author_sort Liyi Yu
collection DOAJ
description A norm in modern medicine is to prescribe polypharmacy to treat disease. The core concern with the co-administration of drugs is that it may produce adverse drug—drug interaction (DDI), which can cause unexpected bodily injury. Therefore, it is essential to identify potential DDI. Most existing methods in silico only judge whether two drugs interact, ignoring the importance of interaction events to study the mechanism implied in combination drugs. In this work, we propose a deep learning framework named MSEDDI that comprehensively considers multi-scale embedding representations of the drug for predicting drug—drug interaction events. In MSEDDI, we design three-channel networks to process biomedical network-based knowledge graph embedding, SMILES sequence-based notation embedding, and molecular graph-based chemical structure embedding, respectively. Finally, we fuse three heterogeneous features from channel outputs through a self-attention mechanism and feed them to the linear layer predictor. In the experimental section, we evaluate the performance of all methods on two different prediction tasks on two datasets. The results show that MSEDDI outperforms other state-of-the-art baselines. Moreover, we also reveal the stable performance of our model in a broader sample set via case studies.
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spelling doaj.art-d0f1bcefb809402a8a7b53540204bc5a2023-11-17T07:49:19ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-02-01245450010.3390/ijms24054500MSEDDI: Multi-Scale Embedding for Predicting Drug—Drug Interaction EventsLiyi Yu0Zhaochun Xu1Meiling Cheng2Weizhong Lin3Wangren Qiu4Xuan Xiao5Department of Computer, School of Information Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Jingdezhen 333403, ChinaDepartment of Computer, School of Information Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Jingdezhen 333403, ChinaDepartment of Computer, School of Information Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Jingdezhen 333403, ChinaDepartment of Computer, School of Information Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Jingdezhen 333403, ChinaDepartment of Computer, School of Information Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Jingdezhen 333403, ChinaDepartment of Computer, School of Information Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Jingdezhen 333403, ChinaA norm in modern medicine is to prescribe polypharmacy to treat disease. The core concern with the co-administration of drugs is that it may produce adverse drug—drug interaction (DDI), which can cause unexpected bodily injury. Therefore, it is essential to identify potential DDI. Most existing methods in silico only judge whether two drugs interact, ignoring the importance of interaction events to study the mechanism implied in combination drugs. In this work, we propose a deep learning framework named MSEDDI that comprehensively considers multi-scale embedding representations of the drug for predicting drug—drug interaction events. In MSEDDI, we design three-channel networks to process biomedical network-based knowledge graph embedding, SMILES sequence-based notation embedding, and molecular graph-based chemical structure embedding, respectively. Finally, we fuse three heterogeneous features from channel outputs through a self-attention mechanism and feed them to the linear layer predictor. In the experimental section, we evaluate the performance of all methods on two different prediction tasks on two datasets. The results show that MSEDDI outperforms other state-of-the-art baselines. Moreover, we also reveal the stable performance of our model in a broader sample set via case studies.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/5/4500drug—drug interactionknowledge graphgraph neural networkself-attention mechanism
spellingShingle Liyi Yu
Zhaochun Xu
Meiling Cheng
Weizhong Lin
Wangren Qiu
Xuan Xiao
MSEDDI: Multi-Scale Embedding for Predicting Drug—Drug Interaction Events
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
drug—drug interaction
knowledge graph
graph neural network
self-attention mechanism
title MSEDDI: Multi-Scale Embedding for Predicting Drug—Drug Interaction Events
title_full MSEDDI: Multi-Scale Embedding for Predicting Drug—Drug Interaction Events
title_fullStr MSEDDI: Multi-Scale Embedding for Predicting Drug—Drug Interaction Events
title_full_unstemmed MSEDDI: Multi-Scale Embedding for Predicting Drug—Drug Interaction Events
title_short MSEDDI: Multi-Scale Embedding for Predicting Drug—Drug Interaction Events
title_sort mseddi multi scale embedding for predicting drug drug interaction events
topic drug—drug interaction
knowledge graph
graph neural network
self-attention mechanism
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/5/4500
work_keys_str_mv AT liyiyu mseddimultiscaleembeddingforpredictingdrugdruginteractionevents
AT zhaochunxu mseddimultiscaleembeddingforpredictingdrugdruginteractionevents
AT meilingcheng mseddimultiscaleembeddingforpredictingdrugdruginteractionevents
AT weizhonglin mseddimultiscaleembeddingforpredictingdrugdruginteractionevents
AT wangrenqiu mseddimultiscaleembeddingforpredictingdrugdruginteractionevents
AT xuanxiao mseddimultiscaleembeddingforpredictingdrugdruginteractionevents