Wernicke encephalopathy with atypical imaging findings in a depressed patient: A case report

This case report highlights the rare occurrence of Wernicke encephalopathy caused by malnutrition in a depressed patient with atypical imaging findings. A 60-year-old female with depression developed a disturbance of consciousness owing to Wernicke encephalopathy. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a...

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Main Authors: Hiroyuki Tokue, Rei Ishikawa, Kiyohiro Oshima, Yusuke Sawada, Yuto Aramaki, Kei Kawano, Takumi Nihei, Kouta Isogai, Kohei Kawahara, Takayuki Yokota, Hiroyuki Yasui, Miho Ikeya, Tamaki Okabe, Azusa Tokue, Yoshito Tsushima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-05-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324000621
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author Hiroyuki Tokue
Rei Ishikawa
Kiyohiro Oshima
Yusuke Sawada
Yuto Aramaki
Kei Kawano
Takumi Nihei
Kouta Isogai
Kohei Kawahara
Takayuki Yokota
Hiroyuki Yasui
Miho Ikeya
Tamaki Okabe
Azusa Tokue
Yoshito Tsushima
author_facet Hiroyuki Tokue
Rei Ishikawa
Kiyohiro Oshima
Yusuke Sawada
Yuto Aramaki
Kei Kawano
Takumi Nihei
Kouta Isogai
Kohei Kawahara
Takayuki Yokota
Hiroyuki Yasui
Miho Ikeya
Tamaki Okabe
Azusa Tokue
Yoshito Tsushima
author_sort Hiroyuki Tokue
collection DOAJ
description This case report highlights the rare occurrence of Wernicke encephalopathy caused by malnutrition in a depressed patient with atypical imaging findings. A 60-year-old female with depression developed a disturbance of consciousness owing to Wernicke encephalopathy. Magnetic resonance imaging showed abnormal signals in the thalamus and mammillary bodies around the third ventricle, cerebral aqueduct, and fourth ventricle. Abnormal signals were also present in the cerebral cortex around the central sulcus, and an intracranial hemorrhage from the thalamus was observed. Therefore, clinicians should consider Wernicke encephalopathy in the differential diagnosis of altered consciousness in depressed patients. Early assessment of nutritional status and prompt intervention are crucial in cases of prolonged depression-related malnutrition.
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spelling doaj.art-d0f9a7adff2443c5b590c8c9441b50c42024-03-10T05:11:45ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332024-05-0119517291733Wernicke encephalopathy with atypical imaging findings in a depressed patient: A case reportHiroyuki Tokue0Rei Ishikawa1Kiyohiro Oshima2Yusuke Sawada3Yuto Aramaki4Kei Kawano5Takumi Nihei6Kouta Isogai7Kohei Kawahara8Takayuki Yokota9Hiroyuki Yasui10Miho Ikeya11Tamaki Okabe12Azusa Tokue13Yoshito Tsushima14Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Gunma University Hospital, Gunma, Japan; Corresponding author.Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Gunma University Hospital, Gunma, JapanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, JapanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, JapanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, JapanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, JapanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, JapanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, JapanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Gunma University Hospital, Gunma, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Gunma University Hospital, Gunma, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Gunma University Hospital, Gunma, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Gunma University Hospital, Gunma, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Gunma University Hospital, Gunma, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Gunma University Hospital, Gunma, JapanThis case report highlights the rare occurrence of Wernicke encephalopathy caused by malnutrition in a depressed patient with atypical imaging findings. A 60-year-old female with depression developed a disturbance of consciousness owing to Wernicke encephalopathy. Magnetic resonance imaging showed abnormal signals in the thalamus and mammillary bodies around the third ventricle, cerebral aqueduct, and fourth ventricle. Abnormal signals were also present in the cerebral cortex around the central sulcus, and an intracranial hemorrhage from the thalamus was observed. Therefore, clinicians should consider Wernicke encephalopathy in the differential diagnosis of altered consciousness in depressed patients. Early assessment of nutritional status and prompt intervention are crucial in cases of prolonged depression-related malnutrition.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324000621Cerebral cortexHemorrhageIntracranialWernicke encephalopathy
spellingShingle Hiroyuki Tokue
Rei Ishikawa
Kiyohiro Oshima
Yusuke Sawada
Yuto Aramaki
Kei Kawano
Takumi Nihei
Kouta Isogai
Kohei Kawahara
Takayuki Yokota
Hiroyuki Yasui
Miho Ikeya
Tamaki Okabe
Azusa Tokue
Yoshito Tsushima
Wernicke encephalopathy with atypical imaging findings in a depressed patient: A case report
Radiology Case Reports
Cerebral cortex
Hemorrhage
Intracranial
Wernicke encephalopathy
title Wernicke encephalopathy with atypical imaging findings in a depressed patient: A case report
title_full Wernicke encephalopathy with atypical imaging findings in a depressed patient: A case report
title_fullStr Wernicke encephalopathy with atypical imaging findings in a depressed patient: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Wernicke encephalopathy with atypical imaging findings in a depressed patient: A case report
title_short Wernicke encephalopathy with atypical imaging findings in a depressed patient: A case report
title_sort wernicke encephalopathy with atypical imaging findings in a depressed patient a case report
topic Cerebral cortex
Hemorrhage
Intracranial
Wernicke encephalopathy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324000621
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