Numerical simulation with a Reynolds stress turbulence model of flow and heat transfer in rectangular cavities with different aspect ratios

The effect of the cavity aspect ratio on the flow and heat transfer characteristics is investigated numerically in this paper. The cavity is part of the channel’s lower wall heated at a uniform temperature. The approach is based on the low Reynolds Stress-omega turbulence model. The study is perform...

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Main Author: Fatima MADI AROUS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2016-04-01
Series:Journal of Thermal Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jtst/11/1/11_2016jtst0012/_pdf/-char/en
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author Fatima MADI AROUS
author_facet Fatima MADI AROUS
author_sort Fatima MADI AROUS
collection DOAJ
description The effect of the cavity aspect ratio on the flow and heat transfer characteristics is investigated numerically in this paper. The cavity is part of the channel’s lower wall heated at a uniform temperature. The approach is based on the low Reynolds Stress-omega turbulence model. The study is performed at two different Reynolds numbers. Results show that the flow structure depends heavily on the cavity aspect ratio. The increase of the aspect ratio enhances the heat transfer. In addition, the increase of the Reynolds number does not affect the flow structure but improves the heat transfer. To examine the effect of the cavity presence, we compared the local Nusselt number along the cavity walls to the one along the upstream wall. The heat transfer rate was found to be lower within the cavity but superior in the region located just downstream. In addition, the maximum value of the Nusselt number is observed at the reattachment region of the cavities characterized by the shear layer reattachment. At last, we note a clear correlation between the local Nusselt number and the velocity fluctuations profiles. This demonstrates a close relationship between these quantities.
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spelling doaj.art-d0fa10228d0743739a6ea818f2f6829a2022-12-21T21:11:23ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersJournal of Thermal Science and Technology1880-55662016-04-01111JTST0012JTST001210.1299/jtst.2016jtst0012jtstNumerical simulation with a Reynolds stress turbulence model of flow and heat transfer in rectangular cavities with different aspect ratiosFatima MADI AROUS0Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari BoumedieneThe effect of the cavity aspect ratio on the flow and heat transfer characteristics is investigated numerically in this paper. The cavity is part of the channel’s lower wall heated at a uniform temperature. The approach is based on the low Reynolds Stress-omega turbulence model. The study is performed at two different Reynolds numbers. Results show that the flow structure depends heavily on the cavity aspect ratio. The increase of the aspect ratio enhances the heat transfer. In addition, the increase of the Reynolds number does not affect the flow structure but improves the heat transfer. To examine the effect of the cavity presence, we compared the local Nusselt number along the cavity walls to the one along the upstream wall. The heat transfer rate was found to be lower within the cavity but superior in the region located just downstream. In addition, the maximum value of the Nusselt number is observed at the reattachment region of the cavities characterized by the shear layer reattachment. At last, we note a clear correlation between the local Nusselt number and the velocity fluctuations profiles. This demonstrates a close relationship between these quantities.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jtst/11/1/11_2016jtst0012/_pdf/-char/encavity flowaspect ratioturbulencerecirculationseparationreattachmentheat transfer
spellingShingle Fatima MADI AROUS
Numerical simulation with a Reynolds stress turbulence model of flow and heat transfer in rectangular cavities with different aspect ratios
Journal of Thermal Science and Technology
cavity flow
aspect ratio
turbulence
recirculation
separation
reattachment
heat transfer
title Numerical simulation with a Reynolds stress turbulence model of flow and heat transfer in rectangular cavities with different aspect ratios
title_full Numerical simulation with a Reynolds stress turbulence model of flow and heat transfer in rectangular cavities with different aspect ratios
title_fullStr Numerical simulation with a Reynolds stress turbulence model of flow and heat transfer in rectangular cavities with different aspect ratios
title_full_unstemmed Numerical simulation with a Reynolds stress turbulence model of flow and heat transfer in rectangular cavities with different aspect ratios
title_short Numerical simulation with a Reynolds stress turbulence model of flow and heat transfer in rectangular cavities with different aspect ratios
title_sort numerical simulation with a reynolds stress turbulence model of flow and heat transfer in rectangular cavities with different aspect ratios
topic cavity flow
aspect ratio
turbulence
recirculation
separation
reattachment
heat transfer
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jtst/11/1/11_2016jtst0012/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT fatimamadiarous numericalsimulationwithareynoldsstressturbulencemodelofflowandheattransferinrectangularcavitieswithdifferentaspectratios