Soft Smart Biopatch for Continuous Authentication‐Enabled Cardiac Biometric Systems

Abstract Biometric locking systems offer a seamless integration of an individual's physiological characteristics with secure authentication. However, they suffer from limitations such as false positive and negative authentication, environmental interference, and varying disadvantages across mul...

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Main Authors: Sung Hoon Lee, Yoon Jae Lee, Kangkyu Kwon, Daniel Lewis, Lissette Romero, Jimin Lee, Nathan Zavanelli, Emily Yan, Ki Jun Yu, Woon‐Hong Yeo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-12-01
Series:Advanced Sensor Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/adsr.202300074
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author Sung Hoon Lee
Yoon Jae Lee
Kangkyu Kwon
Daniel Lewis
Lissette Romero
Jimin Lee
Nathan Zavanelli
Emily Yan
Ki Jun Yu
Woon‐Hong Yeo
author_facet Sung Hoon Lee
Yoon Jae Lee
Kangkyu Kwon
Daniel Lewis
Lissette Romero
Jimin Lee
Nathan Zavanelli
Emily Yan
Ki Jun Yu
Woon‐Hong Yeo
author_sort Sung Hoon Lee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Biometric locking systems offer a seamless integration of an individual's physiological characteristics with secure authentication. However, they suffer from limitations such as false positive and negative authentication, environmental interference, and varying disadvantages across multiple authentication methods. To address these limitations, this study develops a soft smart biopatch for a continuous cardiac biometric wearable device that can continuously gather novel biometric data from an individual's heart sound for authentication with minimal error (less than 0.5%). The device is designed to be discreet and user‐friendly, and it employs soft biocompatible materials to ensure comfort and ease of use. The patch system incorporates a miniaturized microphone to monitor sounds over long periods and multiple dimensions, enhancing the reliability of the biometric data. Furthermore, the use of machine‐learning algorithms has enabled the creation of unique identification keys for individuals based on the continuous monitoring properties of the low‐cost device. These advantages make it more effective and efficient than traditional biometric systems, with the potential to enhance the security of mobile devices and door locks.
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spelling doaj.art-d0ff2aed7f634d78897b736ed6c383222023-12-14T03:47:48ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Sensor Research2751-12192023-12-01212n/an/a10.1002/adsr.202300074Soft Smart Biopatch for Continuous Authentication‐Enabled Cardiac Biometric SystemsSung Hoon Lee0Yoon Jae Lee1Kangkyu Kwon2Daniel Lewis3Lissette Romero4Jimin Lee5Nathan Zavanelli6Emily Yan7Ki Jun Yu8Woon‐Hong Yeo9School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USASchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USASchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USAIEN Center for Human‐Centric Interfaces and Engineering Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USAIEN Center for Human‐Centric Interfaces and Engineering Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USAIEN Center for Human‐Centric Interfaces and Engineering Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USAIEN Center for Human‐Centric Interfaces and Engineering Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USAIEN Center for Human‐Centric Interfaces and Engineering Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USASchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yonsei University Seoul 03722 Republic of KoreaIEN Center for Human‐Centric Interfaces and Engineering Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332 USAAbstract Biometric locking systems offer a seamless integration of an individual's physiological characteristics with secure authentication. However, they suffer from limitations such as false positive and negative authentication, environmental interference, and varying disadvantages across multiple authentication methods. To address these limitations, this study develops a soft smart biopatch for a continuous cardiac biometric wearable device that can continuously gather novel biometric data from an individual's heart sound for authentication with minimal error (less than 0.5%). The device is designed to be discreet and user‐friendly, and it employs soft biocompatible materials to ensure comfort and ease of use. The patch system incorporates a miniaturized microphone to monitor sounds over long periods and multiple dimensions, enhancing the reliability of the biometric data. Furthermore, the use of machine‐learning algorithms has enabled the creation of unique identification keys for individuals based on the continuous monitoring properties of the low‐cost device. These advantages make it more effective and efficient than traditional biometric systems, with the potential to enhance the security of mobile devices and door locks.https://doi.org/10.1002/adsr.202300074
spellingShingle Sung Hoon Lee
Yoon Jae Lee
Kangkyu Kwon
Daniel Lewis
Lissette Romero
Jimin Lee
Nathan Zavanelli
Emily Yan
Ki Jun Yu
Woon‐Hong Yeo
Soft Smart Biopatch for Continuous Authentication‐Enabled Cardiac Biometric Systems
Advanced Sensor Research
title Soft Smart Biopatch for Continuous Authentication‐Enabled Cardiac Biometric Systems
title_full Soft Smart Biopatch for Continuous Authentication‐Enabled Cardiac Biometric Systems
title_fullStr Soft Smart Biopatch for Continuous Authentication‐Enabled Cardiac Biometric Systems
title_full_unstemmed Soft Smart Biopatch for Continuous Authentication‐Enabled Cardiac Biometric Systems
title_short Soft Smart Biopatch for Continuous Authentication‐Enabled Cardiac Biometric Systems
title_sort soft smart biopatch for continuous authentication enabled cardiac biometric systems
url https://doi.org/10.1002/adsr.202300074
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