Isthmectomy is effective and sufficient for selected patients with the isthmus-confined solitary papillary thyroid carcinoma

Background: To retrospectively analyze the outcomes of patients treated with isthmusectomy for a solitary papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) confined to the isthmus, and re-assess the role of isthmusectomy in these patients. Methods: The medical records of 65 patients who underwent isthmusectomy for...

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Main Authors: Hui Huang, Dangui Yan, Wensheng Liu, Shaoyan Liu, Zhengang Xu, Xiaolei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Asian Journal of Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1015958422000628
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author Hui Huang
Dangui Yan
Wensheng Liu
Shaoyan Liu
Zhengang Xu
Xiaolei Wang
author_facet Hui Huang
Dangui Yan
Wensheng Liu
Shaoyan Liu
Zhengang Xu
Xiaolei Wang
author_sort Hui Huang
collection DOAJ
description Background: To retrospectively analyze the outcomes of patients treated with isthmusectomy for a solitary papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) confined to the isthmus, and re-assess the role of isthmusectomy in these patients. Methods: The medical records of 65 patients who underwent isthmusectomy for a solitary PTC confined to the isthmus at the National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College between 1985 and 2015 were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic data, surgical procedures, pathological characteristics, stages, and outcomes were analyzed. Results: Patients’ median age was 39 years (range, 19–63), and the majority were female (86.2% female, 13.8% male). All patients had a solitary PTC confined to the isthmus and were treated with isthmusectomy. Pretracheal lymph node dissection was performed in 34 patients, in which unilateral central neck dissection was performed in 4 patients and bilateral central neck dissection in 2 patients. Microscopic extrathyroidal extension (ETE) was observed in 23 (35.4%) patients, and macroscopic ETE was observed in 3 (4.6%) patients. Thirty-eight (58.5%) patients were stage pT1a, 19 (29.2%) patients were stage pT1b, 5 (7.7%) patients were stage pT2, and 3 (4.6%) patients were stage p3b. Fifteen (23.1%) patients were stage pN1a. Median follow-up time was 78 months (range, 12–274). Two patients experienced a recurrence and both achieved remission after re-operation. The 10-year recurrence-free survival was 92.1%. The 10-year overall survival and disease specific survival were 98.3% and 100%, respectively. Conclusions: Isthmusectomy is effective and sufficient for select patients with a solitary PTC confined to the isthmus.
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spelling doaj.art-d1056da18d584395ac0f13bc11a6c6f92022-12-22T00:58:23ZengElsevierAsian Journal of Surgery1015-95842022-09-0145916781681Isthmectomy is effective and sufficient for selected patients with the isthmus-confined solitary papillary thyroid carcinomaHui Huang0Dangui Yan1Wensheng Liu2Shaoyan Liu3Zhengang Xu4Xiaolei Wang5Department of Head and Neck Surgery, National Cancer Center /National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, National Cancer Center /National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, National Cancer Center /National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, National Cancer Center /National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, National Cancer Center /National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaCorresponding author. Department of Head and Neck Surgery, National Cancer Center /National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, N0.17 Panjiayuan Road, Beijing, China.; Department of Head and Neck Surgery, National Cancer Center /National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaBackground: To retrospectively analyze the outcomes of patients treated with isthmusectomy for a solitary papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) confined to the isthmus, and re-assess the role of isthmusectomy in these patients. Methods: The medical records of 65 patients who underwent isthmusectomy for a solitary PTC confined to the isthmus at the National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College between 1985 and 2015 were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic data, surgical procedures, pathological characteristics, stages, and outcomes were analyzed. Results: Patients’ median age was 39 years (range, 19–63), and the majority were female (86.2% female, 13.8% male). All patients had a solitary PTC confined to the isthmus and were treated with isthmusectomy. Pretracheal lymph node dissection was performed in 34 patients, in which unilateral central neck dissection was performed in 4 patients and bilateral central neck dissection in 2 patients. Microscopic extrathyroidal extension (ETE) was observed in 23 (35.4%) patients, and macroscopic ETE was observed in 3 (4.6%) patients. Thirty-eight (58.5%) patients were stage pT1a, 19 (29.2%) patients were stage pT1b, 5 (7.7%) patients were stage pT2, and 3 (4.6%) patients were stage p3b. Fifteen (23.1%) patients were stage pN1a. Median follow-up time was 78 months (range, 12–274). Two patients experienced a recurrence and both achieved remission after re-operation. The 10-year recurrence-free survival was 92.1%. The 10-year overall survival and disease specific survival were 98.3% and 100%, respectively. Conclusions: Isthmusectomy is effective and sufficient for select patients with a solitary PTC confined to the isthmus.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1015958422000628Thyroid tumorThyroid isthmusPapillary carcinomaThyroid isthmusectomy
spellingShingle Hui Huang
Dangui Yan
Wensheng Liu
Shaoyan Liu
Zhengang Xu
Xiaolei Wang
Isthmectomy is effective and sufficient for selected patients with the isthmus-confined solitary papillary thyroid carcinoma
Asian Journal of Surgery
Thyroid tumor
Thyroid isthmus
Papillary carcinoma
Thyroid isthmusectomy
title Isthmectomy is effective and sufficient for selected patients with the isthmus-confined solitary papillary thyroid carcinoma
title_full Isthmectomy is effective and sufficient for selected patients with the isthmus-confined solitary papillary thyroid carcinoma
title_fullStr Isthmectomy is effective and sufficient for selected patients with the isthmus-confined solitary papillary thyroid carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Isthmectomy is effective and sufficient for selected patients with the isthmus-confined solitary papillary thyroid carcinoma
title_short Isthmectomy is effective and sufficient for selected patients with the isthmus-confined solitary papillary thyroid carcinoma
title_sort isthmectomy is effective and sufficient for selected patients with the isthmus confined solitary papillary thyroid carcinoma
topic Thyroid tumor
Thyroid isthmus
Papillary carcinoma
Thyroid isthmusectomy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1015958422000628
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