Investigation of a Low-Speed High-Torque-Density Direct-Drive External-Rotor PMSM for Belt Conveyor Application

Aiming at the shortcomings of complex mechanical transmission structure and low efficiency of the existing belt conveyor driven by asynchronous motor, this paper focuses on the investigation of a new type of low-speed high-torque-density direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous motor (LHDPMSM) for...

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Main Authors: Yongda Song, Guangwei Liu, Siyang Yu, Hao Wang, Fengge Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10261994/
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author Yongda Song
Guangwei Liu
Siyang Yu
Hao Wang
Fengge Zhang
author_facet Yongda Song
Guangwei Liu
Siyang Yu
Hao Wang
Fengge Zhang
author_sort Yongda Song
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at the shortcomings of complex mechanical transmission structure and low efficiency of the existing belt conveyor driven by asynchronous motor, this paper focuses on the investigation of a new type of low-speed high-torque-density direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous motor (LHDPMSM) for driving the belt conveyor. The proposed LHDPMSM utilizes external rotor structure to achieve the goal of fully direct drive of the belt conveyor. First, the topology and advantages of the straight-shape external-rotor LHDPMSM is introduced. Then the selection rules of the pole-slot combination are studied. Furthermore, an improved subdomain model is established based on the idea of segmentation for fast calculation of the no-load magnetic field of the proposed straight-shape external-rotor LHDPMSM. Moreover, the operating performance of the proposed LHDPMSM with load fluctuations was verified by FEA. In addition, an efficient cooling system based on <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$Z$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-shape water channels and hollow shaft was designed, and a LPTN model was established for temperature fast calculation. Since the cooling system has a negative impact on the shaft mechanical strength, the mechanical strength of the shaft and other fragile components of the LHDPMSM was analyzed to ensure the safe operation of the motor. Finally, a prototype is manufactured and tested to validate the design concept introduced in this paper.
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spelling doaj.art-d107caa2fa19453a86076a72fb7250202023-10-12T23:01:23ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-011111047911048910.1109/ACCESS.2023.331872410261994Investigation of a Low-Speed High-Torque-Density Direct-Drive External-Rotor PMSM for Belt Conveyor ApplicationYongda Song0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1200-3439Guangwei Liu1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-3449Siyang Yu2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2573-1067Hao Wang3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9093-6202Fengge Zhang4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1099-522XSchool of Electrical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, ChinaAiming at the shortcomings of complex mechanical transmission structure and low efficiency of the existing belt conveyor driven by asynchronous motor, this paper focuses on the investigation of a new type of low-speed high-torque-density direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous motor (LHDPMSM) for driving the belt conveyor. The proposed LHDPMSM utilizes external rotor structure to achieve the goal of fully direct drive of the belt conveyor. First, the topology and advantages of the straight-shape external-rotor LHDPMSM is introduced. Then the selection rules of the pole-slot combination are studied. Furthermore, an improved subdomain model is established based on the idea of segmentation for fast calculation of the no-load magnetic field of the proposed straight-shape external-rotor LHDPMSM. Moreover, the operating performance of the proposed LHDPMSM with load fluctuations was verified by FEA. In addition, an efficient cooling system based on <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$Z$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-shape water channels and hollow shaft was designed, and a LPTN model was established for temperature fast calculation. Since the cooling system has a negative impact on the shaft mechanical strength, the mechanical strength of the shaft and other fragile components of the LHDPMSM was analyzed to ensure the safe operation of the motor. Finally, a prototype is manufactured and tested to validate the design concept introduced in this paper.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10261994/Low-speed high-torque-densityexternal rotorPMSMLPTNcooling systembelt conveyor
spellingShingle Yongda Song
Guangwei Liu
Siyang Yu
Hao Wang
Fengge Zhang
Investigation of a Low-Speed High-Torque-Density Direct-Drive External-Rotor PMSM for Belt Conveyor Application
IEEE Access
Low-speed high-torque-density
external rotor
PMSM
LPTN
cooling system
belt conveyor
title Investigation of a Low-Speed High-Torque-Density Direct-Drive External-Rotor PMSM for Belt Conveyor Application
title_full Investigation of a Low-Speed High-Torque-Density Direct-Drive External-Rotor PMSM for Belt Conveyor Application
title_fullStr Investigation of a Low-Speed High-Torque-Density Direct-Drive External-Rotor PMSM for Belt Conveyor Application
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of a Low-Speed High-Torque-Density Direct-Drive External-Rotor PMSM for Belt Conveyor Application
title_short Investigation of a Low-Speed High-Torque-Density Direct-Drive External-Rotor PMSM for Belt Conveyor Application
title_sort investigation of a low speed high torque density direct drive external rotor pmsm for belt conveyor application
topic Low-speed high-torque-density
external rotor
PMSM
LPTN
cooling system
belt conveyor
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10261994/
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AT siyangyu investigationofalowspeedhightorquedensitydirectdriveexternalrotorpmsmforbeltconveyorapplication
AT haowang investigationofalowspeedhightorquedensitydirectdriveexternalrotorpmsmforbeltconveyorapplication
AT fenggezhang investigationofalowspeedhightorquedensitydirectdriveexternalrotorpmsmforbeltconveyorapplication