Towards accurate prediction for ultra-low carbon tempered martensite property through the cross-correlated substructures

Accurately predicting properties of steels containing martensite by using models based on traditional strengthening mechanisms remains a challenge. In this study, a smart machine learning model possessing two-dimensional microstructure input terminals was developed using high-throughput experiments...

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Main Authors: Xingqi Jia, Wei Li, Qi Lu, Kuan Zhang, Hao Du, Yuantao Xu, Xuejun Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:Materials & Design
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026412752100681X
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author Xingqi Jia
Wei Li
Qi Lu
Kuan Zhang
Hao Du
Yuantao Xu
Xuejun Jin
author_facet Xingqi Jia
Wei Li
Qi Lu
Kuan Zhang
Hao Du
Yuantao Xu
Xuejun Jin
author_sort Xingqi Jia
collection DOAJ
description Accurately predicting properties of steels containing martensite by using models based on traditional strengthening mechanisms remains a challenge. In this study, a smart machine learning model possessing two-dimensional microstructure input terminals was developed using high-throughput experiments and machine learning on steels for low-temperature service. An algorithm based on a convolutional neural network enriched with the two-dimensional input terminals increased the prediction accuracy, achieving an average microhardness error of as low as 14.37 HV for the validation set. The improved prediction accuracy is ascribed to the comprehensive strengthening mechanism and coupling of strengthening effects contained in the multifarious input terminals. The information acquisition and cross-correlation of substructures related to strengthening mechanism played an important role. The reported strategy can deepen the cognition of the strengthening mechanism of tempered martensite. It is promising for application to different steels containing tempered martensite.
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spelling doaj.art-d1087622e4f94547b7e29eb6f2e75a402022-12-21T19:52:15ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752021-12-01211110126Towards accurate prediction for ultra-low carbon tempered martensite property through the cross-correlated substructuresXingqi Jia0Wei Li1Qi Lu2Kuan Zhang3Hao Du4Yuantao Xu5Xuejun Jin6Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Laser Processing and Modification, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR ChinaCorresponding authors at: Institute of Advanced Steels and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China.; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Laser Processing and Modification, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Laser Processing and Modification, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Laser Processing and Modification, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Laser Processing and Modification, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Laser Processing and Modification, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR ChinaCorresponding authors at: Institute of Advanced Steels and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China.; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Laser Processing and Modification, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR ChinaAccurately predicting properties of steels containing martensite by using models based on traditional strengthening mechanisms remains a challenge. In this study, a smart machine learning model possessing two-dimensional microstructure input terminals was developed using high-throughput experiments and machine learning on steels for low-temperature service. An algorithm based on a convolutional neural network enriched with the two-dimensional input terminals increased the prediction accuracy, achieving an average microhardness error of as low as 14.37 HV for the validation set. The improved prediction accuracy is ascribed to the comprehensive strengthening mechanism and coupling of strengthening effects contained in the multifarious input terminals. The information acquisition and cross-correlation of substructures related to strengthening mechanism played an important role. The reported strategy can deepen the cognition of the strengthening mechanism of tempered martensite. It is promising for application to different steels containing tempered martensite.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026412752100681XLaser depositionMartensitic steelsElectron backscattering diffraction (EBSD)HardnessMachine learning
spellingShingle Xingqi Jia
Wei Li
Qi Lu
Kuan Zhang
Hao Du
Yuantao Xu
Xuejun Jin
Towards accurate prediction for ultra-low carbon tempered martensite property through the cross-correlated substructures
Materials & Design
Laser deposition
Martensitic steels
Electron backscattering diffraction (EBSD)
Hardness
Machine learning
title Towards accurate prediction for ultra-low carbon tempered martensite property through the cross-correlated substructures
title_full Towards accurate prediction for ultra-low carbon tempered martensite property through the cross-correlated substructures
title_fullStr Towards accurate prediction for ultra-low carbon tempered martensite property through the cross-correlated substructures
title_full_unstemmed Towards accurate prediction for ultra-low carbon tempered martensite property through the cross-correlated substructures
title_short Towards accurate prediction for ultra-low carbon tempered martensite property through the cross-correlated substructures
title_sort towards accurate prediction for ultra low carbon tempered martensite property through the cross correlated substructures
topic Laser deposition
Martensitic steels
Electron backscattering diffraction (EBSD)
Hardness
Machine learning
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026412752100681X
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