Sudden Changes in Water Hardness Do Not Impact Short-Term Rainbow Trout Survival

Fish transferred from hard water to soft water, as can occur during the stocking of hatchery-reared fish into natural environments, experience many physiological stressors that can cause mortality. This study consisted of four trials examining the effects of direct transfer from hard (345 mg/L CaCO&...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nathan Huysman, Jill M. Voorhees, Eric Krebs, Michael E. Barnes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Fishes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/7/1/44