The dynamics of the relationship between foreign exchange reserves and import demand function

AbstractThis study empirically investigates the dynamics of the relationship between import demand and foreign exchange reserves for an oil-rich and high-income developing country, Oman. This study employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to investigate the impact of real income, dome...

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Main Authors: Ibtisam Al Abri, Behnaz Saboori, Razan Al Humaidi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Cogent Economics & Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2023.2189623
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author Ibtisam Al Abri
Behnaz Saboori
Razan Al Humaidi
author_facet Ibtisam Al Abri
Behnaz Saboori
Razan Al Humaidi
author_sort Ibtisam Al Abri
collection DOAJ
description AbstractThis study empirically investigates the dynamics of the relationship between import demand and foreign exchange reserves for an oil-rich and high-income developing country, Oman. This study employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to investigate the impact of real income, domestic prices, and foreign exchange reserves on aggregate and disaggregated import demand function. Results reveal that total imports are significantly affected by domestic prices only; whereas, demand for goods import is influenced by income. The level of foreign exchange reserves does not influence import demand function. These findings indicate that currency peg stabilization efforts, foreign asset leakages and varying sources of foreign currency could have weakened the link between foreign reserves and import levels. Considering domestic prices and income, competition and efficient production of local goods and services should be further encouraged, especially concerning ongoing issues like food security. Understanding import dynamics enhances robust import forecasts, international trade planning and policy formulation.
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spelling doaj.art-d110d4a8abe1450a80bf90a4b16722242023-10-17T10:51:06ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Economics & Finance2332-20392023-12-0111110.1080/23322039.2023.2189623The dynamics of the relationship between foreign exchange reserves and import demand functionIbtisam Al Abri0Behnaz Saboori1Razan Al Humaidi2Department of Natural Resources Economics, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, OmanDepartment of Natural Resources Economics, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, OmanEconomic Research Department, Central Bank of Oman, Muscat, OmanAbstractThis study empirically investigates the dynamics of the relationship between import demand and foreign exchange reserves for an oil-rich and high-income developing country, Oman. This study employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to investigate the impact of real income, domestic prices, and foreign exchange reserves on aggregate and disaggregated import demand function. Results reveal that total imports are significantly affected by domestic prices only; whereas, demand for goods import is influenced by income. The level of foreign exchange reserves does not influence import demand function. These findings indicate that currency peg stabilization efforts, foreign asset leakages and varying sources of foreign currency could have weakened the link between foreign reserves and import levels. Considering domestic prices and income, competition and efficient production of local goods and services should be further encouraged, especially concerning ongoing issues like food security. Understanding import dynamics enhances robust import forecasts, international trade planning and policy formulation.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2023.2189623Import demand functionForeign exchange reservesCointegrationAuto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) modelOmanE52
spellingShingle Ibtisam Al Abri
Behnaz Saboori
Razan Al Humaidi
The dynamics of the relationship between foreign exchange reserves and import demand function
Cogent Economics & Finance
Import demand function
Foreign exchange reserves
Cointegration
Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model
Oman
E52
title The dynamics of the relationship between foreign exchange reserves and import demand function
title_full The dynamics of the relationship between foreign exchange reserves and import demand function
title_fullStr The dynamics of the relationship between foreign exchange reserves and import demand function
title_full_unstemmed The dynamics of the relationship between foreign exchange reserves and import demand function
title_short The dynamics of the relationship between foreign exchange reserves and import demand function
title_sort dynamics of the relationship between foreign exchange reserves and import demand function
topic Import demand function
Foreign exchange reserves
Cointegration
Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model
Oman
E52
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23322039.2023.2189623
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