Spider species richness and sampling effort at Cracraft´S Belém Area of Endemism
ABSTRACT A list of spider species is presented for the Belém Area of Endemism, the most threatened region in the Amazon Basin, comprising portions of eastern State of Pará and western State of Maranhão, Brazil. The data are based both on records from the taxonomic and biodiversity survey literature...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Academia Brasileira de Ciências
2017-08-01
|
| Series: | Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017005018101&lng=en&tlng=en |
| _version_ | 1811267642488520704 |
|---|---|
| author | BRUNO V.B. RODRIGUES MANOEL B. AGUIAR-NETO UBIRAJARA DE OLIVEIRA ADALBERTO J. SANTOS ANTONIO D. BRESCOVIT MARLÚCIA B. MARTÍNS ALEXANDRE B. BONALDO |
| author_facet | BRUNO V.B. RODRIGUES MANOEL B. AGUIAR-NETO UBIRAJARA DE OLIVEIRA ADALBERTO J. SANTOS ANTONIO D. BRESCOVIT MARLÚCIA B. MARTÍNS ALEXANDRE B. BONALDO |
| author_sort | BRUNO V.B. RODRIGUES |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT A list of spider species is presented for the Belém Area of Endemism, the most threatened region in the Amazon Basin, comprising portions of eastern State of Pará and western State of Maranhão, Brazil. The data are based both on records from the taxonomic and biodiversity survey literature and on scientific collection databases. A total of 319 identified species were recorded, with 318 occurring in Pará and only 22 in Maranhão. About 80% of species are recorded at the vicinities of the city of Belém, indicating that sampling effort have been strongly biased. To identify potentially high-diversity areas, discounting the effect of variations in sampling effort, the residues of a linear regression between the number of records and number of species mapped in each 0.25°grid cells were analyzed. One grid, representing the Alto Turiaçu Indigenous land, had the highest deviation from the expected from the linear regression, indicating high expected species richness. Several other grid cells showed intermediate values of the regression residuals, indicating species richness moderately above to the expected from the model. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T21:06:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d111be1e75ed4225acc9f0b347ab66a0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1678-2690 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T21:06:12Z |
| publishDate | 2017-08-01 |
| publisher | Academia Brasileira de Ciências |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências |
| spelling | doaj.art-d111be1e75ed4225acc9f0b347ab66a02022-12-22T03:16:41ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26902017-08-01010.1590/0001-3765201720150378S0001-37652017005018101Spider species richness and sampling effort at Cracraft´S Belém Area of EndemismBRUNO V.B. RODRIGUESMANOEL B. AGUIAR-NETOUBIRAJARA DE OLIVEIRAADALBERTO J. SANTOSANTONIO D. BRESCOVITMARLÚCIA B. MARTÍNSALEXANDRE B. BONALDOABSTRACT A list of spider species is presented for the Belém Area of Endemism, the most threatened region in the Amazon Basin, comprising portions of eastern State of Pará and western State of Maranhão, Brazil. The data are based both on records from the taxonomic and biodiversity survey literature and on scientific collection databases. A total of 319 identified species were recorded, with 318 occurring in Pará and only 22 in Maranhão. About 80% of species are recorded at the vicinities of the city of Belém, indicating that sampling effort have been strongly biased. To identify potentially high-diversity areas, discounting the effect of variations in sampling effort, the residues of a linear regression between the number of records and number of species mapped in each 0.25°grid cells were analyzed. One grid, representing the Alto Turiaçu Indigenous land, had the highest deviation from the expected from the linear regression, indicating high expected species richness. Several other grid cells showed intermediate values of the regression residuals, indicating species richness moderately above to the expected from the model.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017005018101&lng=en&tlng=enAmazonaraneaediversityfragmentation |
| spellingShingle | BRUNO V.B. RODRIGUES MANOEL B. AGUIAR-NETO UBIRAJARA DE OLIVEIRA ADALBERTO J. SANTOS ANTONIO D. BRESCOVIT MARLÚCIA B. MARTÍNS ALEXANDRE B. BONALDO Spider species richness and sampling effort at Cracraft´S Belém Area of Endemism Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências Amazon araneae diversity fragmentation |
| title | Spider species richness and sampling effort at Cracraft´S Belém Area of Endemism |
| title_full | Spider species richness and sampling effort at Cracraft´S Belém Area of Endemism |
| title_fullStr | Spider species richness and sampling effort at Cracraft´S Belém Area of Endemism |
| title_full_unstemmed | Spider species richness and sampling effort at Cracraft´S Belém Area of Endemism |
| title_short | Spider species richness and sampling effort at Cracraft´S Belém Area of Endemism |
| title_sort | spider species richness and sampling effort at cracraft´s belem area of endemism |
| topic | Amazon araneae diversity fragmentation |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017005018101&lng=en&tlng=en |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT brunovbrodrigues spiderspeciesrichnessandsamplingeffortatcracraftsbelemareaofendemism AT manoelbaguiarneto spiderspeciesrichnessandsamplingeffortatcracraftsbelemareaofendemism AT ubirajaradeoliveira spiderspeciesrichnessandsamplingeffortatcracraftsbelemareaofendemism AT adalbertojsantos spiderspeciesrichnessandsamplingeffortatcracraftsbelemareaofendemism AT antoniodbrescovit spiderspeciesrichnessandsamplingeffortatcracraftsbelemareaofendemism AT marluciabmartins spiderspeciesrichnessandsamplingeffortatcracraftsbelemareaofendemism AT alexandrebbonaldo spiderspeciesrichnessandsamplingeffortatcracraftsbelemareaofendemism |