Sulfate, Bisulfate, and Hydrogen Co-adsorption on Pt(111) and Au(111) in an Electrochemical Environment

The co-adsorption of sulfate, bisulfate and hydrogen on Pt(111) and Au(111) electrodes was studied based on periodic density functional calculations with the aqueous electrolyte represented by both explicit and implicit solvent models. The influence of the electrochemical control parameters such as...

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Main Authors: Florian Gossenberger, Fernanda Juarez, Axel Groß
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2020.00634/full
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author Florian Gossenberger
Fernanda Juarez
Axel Groß
author_facet Florian Gossenberger
Fernanda Juarez
Axel Groß
author_sort Florian Gossenberger
collection DOAJ
description The co-adsorption of sulfate, bisulfate and hydrogen on Pt(111) and Au(111) electrodes was studied based on periodic density functional calculations with the aqueous electrolyte represented by both explicit and implicit solvent models. The influence of the electrochemical control parameters such as the electrode potential and pH was taken into account in a grand-canonical approach. Thus, phase diagrams of the stable coadsorption phases as a function of the electrochemical potential and Pourbaix diagrams have been derived which well reproduce experimental findings. We demonstrate that it is necessary to include explicit water molecules in order to determine the stable adsorbate phases as the (bi)sulfate adsorbates rows become significantly stabilized by bridging water molecules.
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spelling doaj.art-d11739d2f48d4288999ac03eff47ebc12022-12-22T01:57:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462020-07-01810.3389/fchem.2020.00634564113Sulfate, Bisulfate, and Hydrogen Co-adsorption on Pt(111) and Au(111) in an Electrochemical EnvironmentFlorian GossenbergerFernanda JuarezAxel GroßThe co-adsorption of sulfate, bisulfate and hydrogen on Pt(111) and Au(111) electrodes was studied based on periodic density functional calculations with the aqueous electrolyte represented by both explicit and implicit solvent models. The influence of the electrochemical control parameters such as the electrode potential and pH was taken into account in a grand-canonical approach. Thus, phase diagrams of the stable coadsorption phases as a function of the electrochemical potential and Pourbaix diagrams have been derived which well reproduce experimental findings. We demonstrate that it is necessary to include explicit water molecules in order to determine the stable adsorbate phases as the (bi)sulfate adsorbates rows become significantly stabilized by bridging water molecules.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2020.00634/fullelectrochemistryadsorptionsulfatesolventdensity functional theorycomputational hydrogen electrode
spellingShingle Florian Gossenberger
Fernanda Juarez
Axel Groß
Sulfate, Bisulfate, and Hydrogen Co-adsorption on Pt(111) and Au(111) in an Electrochemical Environment
Frontiers in Chemistry
electrochemistry
adsorption
sulfate
solvent
density functional theory
computational hydrogen electrode
title Sulfate, Bisulfate, and Hydrogen Co-adsorption on Pt(111) and Au(111) in an Electrochemical Environment
title_full Sulfate, Bisulfate, and Hydrogen Co-adsorption on Pt(111) and Au(111) in an Electrochemical Environment
title_fullStr Sulfate, Bisulfate, and Hydrogen Co-adsorption on Pt(111) and Au(111) in an Electrochemical Environment
title_full_unstemmed Sulfate, Bisulfate, and Hydrogen Co-adsorption on Pt(111) and Au(111) in an Electrochemical Environment
title_short Sulfate, Bisulfate, and Hydrogen Co-adsorption on Pt(111) and Au(111) in an Electrochemical Environment
title_sort sulfate bisulfate and hydrogen co adsorption on pt 111 and au 111 in an electrochemical environment
topic electrochemistry
adsorption
sulfate
solvent
density functional theory
computational hydrogen electrode
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2020.00634/full
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AT fernandajuarez sulfatebisulfateandhydrogencoadsorptiononpt111andau111inanelectrochemicalenvironment
AT axelgroß sulfatebisulfateandhydrogencoadsorptiononpt111andau111inanelectrochemicalenvironment