Intravenous methylprednisolone in HTLV-I associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP)

HTLV-I (Human T-lymphotropic virus type I) associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is an immunomediated myelopathy induced by the HTLV-I. Some patients, specially those from Japan, seem to have a good response to steroid treatment. However, this has not been found in other regio...

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Main Authors: Abelardo Q-C Araújo, Cristiane R. Afonso, Ana Claudia B. Leite, Solange V. Dultra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO) 1993-09-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X1993000300005&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Abelardo Q-C Araújo
Cristiane R. Afonso
Ana Claudia B. Leite
Solange V. Dultra
author_facet Abelardo Q-C Araújo
Cristiane R. Afonso
Ana Claudia B. Leite
Solange V. Dultra
author_sort Abelardo Q-C Araújo
collection DOAJ
description HTLV-I (Human T-lymphotropic virus type I) associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is an immunomediated myelopathy induced by the HTLV-I. Some patients, specially those from Japan, seem to have a good response to steroid treatment. However, this has not been found in other regions of the world. High dose intravenous methylprednisolone has been used with success in patients with relapses of multiple sclerosis (MS), another autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. To test the effectiveness of methylprednisolone in patients with HAM/TSP, we devised an open trial in 23 patients. We found a very limited benefit of this form of treatment in these patients. Only one patient, who had the shortest disease duration (five months) in the whole group, showed a sustained benefit. We speculate that those patients with a shorter history, with presumably less demye-lination and more inflammatory lesions, would show a better response to immunossupressive treatments.
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spelling doaj.art-d1181a2071f543098e92d62a1262be782022-12-21T18:39:14ZengAcademia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO)Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42271993-09-01513325328S0004-282X1993000300005Intravenous methylprednisolone in HTLV-I associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP)Abelardo Q-C Araújo0Cristiane R. Afonso1Ana Claudia B. Leite2Solange V. Dultra3Fundação Oswaldo CruzUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroFundação Oswaldo CruzFundação Oswaldo CruzHTLV-I (Human T-lymphotropic virus type I) associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is an immunomediated myelopathy induced by the HTLV-I. Some patients, specially those from Japan, seem to have a good response to steroid treatment. However, this has not been found in other regions of the world. High dose intravenous methylprednisolone has been used with success in patients with relapses of multiple sclerosis (MS), another autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. To test the effectiveness of methylprednisolone in patients with HAM/TSP, we devised an open trial in 23 patients. We found a very limited benefit of this form of treatment in these patients. Only one patient, who had the shortest disease duration (five months) in the whole group, showed a sustained benefit. We speculate that those patients with a shorter history, with presumably less demye-lination and more inflammatory lesions, would show a better response to immunossupressive treatments.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X1993000300005&lng=en&tlng=enHTLV-Iparaparesia espástica tropicalmetilprednisolona
spellingShingle Abelardo Q-C Araújo
Cristiane R. Afonso
Ana Claudia B. Leite
Solange V. Dultra
Intravenous methylprednisolone in HTLV-I associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP)
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
HTLV-I
paraparesia espástica tropical
metilprednisolona
title Intravenous methylprednisolone in HTLV-I associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP)
title_full Intravenous methylprednisolone in HTLV-I associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP)
title_fullStr Intravenous methylprednisolone in HTLV-I associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP)
title_full_unstemmed Intravenous methylprednisolone in HTLV-I associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP)
title_short Intravenous methylprednisolone in HTLV-I associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP)
title_sort intravenous methylprednisolone in htlv i associated myelopathy tropical spastic paraparesis ham tsp
topic HTLV-I
paraparesia espástica tropical
metilprednisolona
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X1993000300005&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT anaclaudiableite intravenousmethylprednisoloneinhtlviassociatedmyelopathytropicalspasticparaparesishamtsp
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