Concepts and Methods in the Study of the Qur’ān

This paper addresses methodological issues in Qur’anic studies. At first, it intends to explain, through historiographical analysis, why methods proved fruitful in biblical and New Testament studies, such as form criticism and redaction criticism, have been disregarded in Qur’anic studies; secondly,...

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Main Author: Guillaume Dye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/8/599
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author Guillaume Dye
author_facet Guillaume Dye
author_sort Guillaume Dye
collection DOAJ
description This paper addresses methodological issues in Qur’anic studies. At first, it intends to explain, through historiographical analysis, why methods proved fruitful in biblical and New Testament studies, such as form criticism and redaction criticism, have been disregarded in Qur’anic studies; secondly, it vindicates the application of such methods to the Qur’anic corpus; thirdly, it tries to exemplify the relevance of redaction criticism through examples. Two main issues are then discussed: the best way to account for the “synoptic problem” (the presence, in the Qur’ān, of variant parallel narratives), through an examination of some aspects of the Adam-Iblīs narratives (more precisely the composition of Q 2:30–38 and the nature of the relations between Q 38:71–85 and Q 15:26–43); and the beginning of Q 55. Two main conclusions are reached: first, the later versions of a parallel story are, in the examples discussed here, rewritings of earlier stories (namely, re-compositions based on a written version); second, sura 55 features the intervention of different authors, with two different profiles.
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spelling doaj.art-d11ff6266e0743989f694ec274de1fe82023-11-22T09:29:46ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442021-08-0112859910.3390/rel12080599Concepts and Methods in the Study of the Qur’ānGuillaume Dye0Faculté de Philosophie et Sciences Sociales, Université libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Bruxelles, BelgiumThis paper addresses methodological issues in Qur’anic studies. At first, it intends to explain, through historiographical analysis, why methods proved fruitful in biblical and New Testament studies, such as form criticism and redaction criticism, have been disregarded in Qur’anic studies; secondly, it vindicates the application of such methods to the Qur’anic corpus; thirdly, it tries to exemplify the relevance of redaction criticism through examples. Two main issues are then discussed: the best way to account for the “synoptic problem” (the presence, in the Qur’ān, of variant parallel narratives), through an examination of some aspects of the Adam-Iblīs narratives (more precisely the composition of Q 2:30–38 and the nature of the relations between Q 38:71–85 and Q 15:26–43); and the beginning of Q 55. Two main conclusions are reached: first, the later versions of a parallel story are, in the examples discussed here, rewritings of earlier stories (namely, re-compositions based on a written version); second, sura 55 features the intervention of different authors, with two different profiles.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/8/599Qur’ānQur’anic studiesbiblical and New Testament studiesredaction criticismsynoptic problemlate antique cosmology
spellingShingle Guillaume Dye
Concepts and Methods in the Study of the Qur’ān
Religions
Qur’ān
Qur’anic studies
biblical and New Testament studies
redaction criticism
synoptic problem
late antique cosmology
title Concepts and Methods in the Study of the Qur’ān
title_full Concepts and Methods in the Study of the Qur’ān
title_fullStr Concepts and Methods in the Study of the Qur’ān
title_full_unstemmed Concepts and Methods in the Study of the Qur’ān
title_short Concepts and Methods in the Study of the Qur’ān
title_sort concepts and methods in the study of the qur an
topic Qur’ān
Qur’anic studies
biblical and New Testament studies
redaction criticism
synoptic problem
late antique cosmology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/8/599
work_keys_str_mv AT guillaumedye conceptsandmethodsinthestudyofthequran