Geography of AirBnb in Barcelona and Lisbon:

Over the last decade, Airbnb has emerged as the most important actor in the short-term rental business worldwide. The spatial distribution of Airbnb accommodations in a city is highly sensitive to the location of different spatial, socioeconomic, demographic, and cultural factors, and therefore has...

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Main Authors: Nachatter Singh, Alda Botelho Azevedo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CEG 2021-12-01
Series:Finisterra - Revista Portuguesa de Geografia
Online Access:https://revistas.rcaap.pt/finisterra/article/view/23725
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author Nachatter Singh
Alda Botelho Azevedo
author_facet Nachatter Singh
Alda Botelho Azevedo
author_sort Nachatter Singh
collection DOAJ
description Over the last decade, Airbnb has emerged as the most important actor in the short-term rental business worldwide. The spatial distribution of Airbnb accommodations in a city is highly sensitive to the location of different spatial, socioeconomic, demographic, and cultural factors, and therefore has the potential to increase existing and create spatial inequalities in host cities. Drawing from the data from the Inside Airbnb website, the 2011 census of population and housing, the municipal registers, and Open Street Maps, this article first measures and analyses the degree of penetration and spatial clustering (with LISA statistics) of Airbnb listings in Barcelona and Lisbon. Then, it explores the spatial, socioeconomic, demographic, and cultural determinants of the spatial clustering of accommodations offered on Airbnb in both cities. Finally, it examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the spread of Airbnb in both cities. Results show that Airbnb has penetrated deeply into the central residential areas and around major tourist attractions, and it is deepening spatial inequalities by benefitting mainly the upper income group of homeowners in these neighbourhoods. Lastly, the recent COVID-19 pandemics has curtailed the spread and changed the typology of accommodation offered on Airbnb.
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spelling doaj.art-d123b2a35ea342eabb7a4d75abbb2af52022-12-21T17:49:56ZengCEGFinisterra - Revista Portuguesa de Geografia0430-50272182-29052021-12-0156118 (AOP)10.18055/Finis23725Geography of AirBnb in Barcelona and Lisbon:Nachatter Singh0Alda Botelho Azevedo1Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Universidade de LisboaInstituto de Ciências Sociais, Universidade de LisboaOver the last decade, Airbnb has emerged as the most important actor in the short-term rental business worldwide. The spatial distribution of Airbnb accommodations in a city is highly sensitive to the location of different spatial, socioeconomic, demographic, and cultural factors, and therefore has the potential to increase existing and create spatial inequalities in host cities. Drawing from the data from the Inside Airbnb website, the 2011 census of population and housing, the municipal registers, and Open Street Maps, this article first measures and analyses the degree of penetration and spatial clustering (with LISA statistics) of Airbnb listings in Barcelona and Lisbon. Then, it explores the spatial, socioeconomic, demographic, and cultural determinants of the spatial clustering of accommodations offered on Airbnb in both cities. Finally, it examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the spread of Airbnb in both cities. Results show that Airbnb has penetrated deeply into the central residential areas and around major tourist attractions, and it is deepening spatial inequalities by benefitting mainly the upper income group of homeowners in these neighbourhoods. Lastly, the recent COVID-19 pandemics has curtailed the spread and changed the typology of accommodation offered on Airbnb.https://revistas.rcaap.pt/finisterra/article/view/23725
spellingShingle Nachatter Singh
Alda Botelho Azevedo
Geography of AirBnb in Barcelona and Lisbon:
Finisterra - Revista Portuguesa de Geografia
title Geography of AirBnb in Barcelona and Lisbon:
title_full Geography of AirBnb in Barcelona and Lisbon:
title_fullStr Geography of AirBnb in Barcelona and Lisbon:
title_full_unstemmed Geography of AirBnb in Barcelona and Lisbon:
title_short Geography of AirBnb in Barcelona and Lisbon:
title_sort geography of airbnb in barcelona and lisbon
url https://revistas.rcaap.pt/finisterra/article/view/23725
work_keys_str_mv AT nachattersingh geographyofairbnbinbarcelonaandlisbon
AT aldabotelhoazevedo geographyofairbnbinbarcelonaandlisbon