Real time chemical characterization of local and regional nitrate aerosols
Nitrate aerosols make a very major contribution to PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub> in western Europe, but their sources and pathways have not been fully elucidated. An Aerosol Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer (ATOFMS) and a Compact Time of...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Copernicus Publications
2009-06-01
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| Series: | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
| Online Access: | http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/3709/2009/acp-9-3709-2009.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818937992492875776 |
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| author | M. Dall'Osto R. M. Harrison H. Coe P. I. Williams J. D. Allan |
| author_facet | M. Dall'Osto R. M. Harrison H. Coe P. I. Williams J. D. Allan |
| author_sort | M. Dall'Osto |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Nitrate aerosols make a very major contribution to PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub> in western Europe, but their sources and pathways have not been fully elucidated. An Aerosol Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer (ATOFMS) and a Compact Time of Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (C-ToF-AMS) were deployed in an urban background location in London, UK, collecting data as part of the REPARTEE-I experiment. During REPARTEE-I, daily PM<sub>10</sub> concentrations ranged up to 43.6 μg m<sup>&minus;3</sup>, with hourly nitrate concentrations (measured by AMS) of up to 5.3 &mu;g m<sup>&minus;3</sup>. The application of the ART-2a neural network algorithm to the ATOFMS data characterised the nitrate particles as occurring in two distinct clusters (i.e. particle types). The first (33.6% of particles by number) appeared to be locally produced in urban locations during nighttime, whilst the second (22.8% of particles by number) was regionally transported from continental Europe. Nitrate in locally produced aerosol was present mainly in particles smaller than 300 nm, whilst the regional nitrate presented a coarser mode, peaking at 600 nm. In both aerosol types, nitrate was found to be internally mixed with sulphate, ammonium, elemental and organic carbon. Nitrate in regional aerosol appeared to be more volatile than that locally formed. During daytime, a core of the regionally transported nitrate aerosol particle type composed of organic carbon and sulphate was detected. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T06:00:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d124f689ebee461899891799f4870318 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1680-7316 1680-7324 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T06:00:46Z |
| publishDate | 2009-06-01 |
| publisher | Copernicus Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
| spelling | doaj.art-d124f689ebee461899891799f48703182022-12-21T19:50:55ZengCopernicus PublicationsAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics1680-73161680-73242009-06-0191137093720Real time chemical characterization of local and regional nitrate aerosolsM. Dall'OstoR. M. HarrisonH. CoeP. I. WilliamsJ. D. AllanNitrate aerosols make a very major contribution to PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub> in western Europe, but their sources and pathways have not been fully elucidated. An Aerosol Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer (ATOFMS) and a Compact Time of Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (C-ToF-AMS) were deployed in an urban background location in London, UK, collecting data as part of the REPARTEE-I experiment. During REPARTEE-I, daily PM<sub>10</sub> concentrations ranged up to 43.6 μg m<sup>&minus;3</sup>, with hourly nitrate concentrations (measured by AMS) of up to 5.3 &mu;g m<sup>&minus;3</sup>. The application of the ART-2a neural network algorithm to the ATOFMS data characterised the nitrate particles as occurring in two distinct clusters (i.e. particle types). The first (33.6% of particles by number) appeared to be locally produced in urban locations during nighttime, whilst the second (22.8% of particles by number) was regionally transported from continental Europe. Nitrate in locally produced aerosol was present mainly in particles smaller than 300 nm, whilst the regional nitrate presented a coarser mode, peaking at 600 nm. In both aerosol types, nitrate was found to be internally mixed with sulphate, ammonium, elemental and organic carbon. Nitrate in regional aerosol appeared to be more volatile than that locally formed. During daytime, a core of the regionally transported nitrate aerosol particle type composed of organic carbon and sulphate was detected.http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/3709/2009/acp-9-3709-2009.pdf |
| spellingShingle | M. Dall'Osto R. M. Harrison H. Coe P. I. Williams J. D. Allan Real time chemical characterization of local and regional nitrate aerosols Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |
| title | Real time chemical characterization of local and regional nitrate aerosols |
| title_full | Real time chemical characterization of local and regional nitrate aerosols |
| title_fullStr | Real time chemical characterization of local and regional nitrate aerosols |
| title_full_unstemmed | Real time chemical characterization of local and regional nitrate aerosols |
| title_short | Real time chemical characterization of local and regional nitrate aerosols |
| title_sort | real time chemical characterization of local and regional nitrate aerosols |
| url | http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/3709/2009/acp-9-3709-2009.pdf |
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