A blind video watermarking scheme resistant to rotation and collusion attacks

In this paper, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) based blind video watermarking algorithm is proposed, which is perceptually invisible and robust against rotation and collusion attacks. To make the scheme resistant against rotation, watermark is embedded within the square blocks, placed on the middle...

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Main Authors: Amlan Karmakar, Amit Phadikar, Baisakhi Sur Phadikar, Goutam Kr. Maity
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-04-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157815001019
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author Amlan Karmakar
Amit Phadikar
Baisakhi Sur Phadikar
Goutam Kr. Maity
author_facet Amlan Karmakar
Amit Phadikar
Baisakhi Sur Phadikar
Goutam Kr. Maity
author_sort Amlan Karmakar
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) based blind video watermarking algorithm is proposed, which is perceptually invisible and robust against rotation and collusion attacks. To make the scheme resistant against rotation, watermark is embedded within the square blocks, placed on the middle position of every luminance channel. Then Zernike moments of those square blocks are calculated. The rotation invariance property of the Complex Zernike moments is exploited to predict the rotation angle of the video at the time of extraction of watermark bits. To make the scheme robust against collusion, design of the scheme is done in such a way that the embedding blocks will vary for the successive frames of the video. A Pseudo Random Number (PRN) generator and a permutation vector are used to achieve the goal. The experimental results show that the scheme is robust against conventional video attacks, rotation attack and collusion attacks.
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spelling doaj.art-d125b2ca0f7f437ba3d53a8485e0705c2022-12-22T02:35:43ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences1319-15782016-04-0128219921010.1016/j.jksuci.2014.06.019A blind video watermarking scheme resistant to rotation and collusion attacksAmlan Karmakar0Amit Phadikar1Baisakhi Sur Phadikar2Goutam Kr. Maity3Department of Information Technology, MCKV Institute of Engineering, Liluah, Howrah 711204, IndiaDepartment of Information Technology, MCKV Institute of Engineering, Liluah, Howrah 711204, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, MCKV Institute of Engineering, Liluah, Howrah 711204, IndiaDept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, MCKV Institute of Engineering, Liluah, Howrah 711204, IndiaIn this paper, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) based blind video watermarking algorithm is proposed, which is perceptually invisible and robust against rotation and collusion attacks. To make the scheme resistant against rotation, watermark is embedded within the square blocks, placed on the middle position of every luminance channel. Then Zernike moments of those square blocks are calculated. The rotation invariance property of the Complex Zernike moments is exploited to predict the rotation angle of the video at the time of extraction of watermark bits. To make the scheme robust against collusion, design of the scheme is done in such a way that the embedding blocks will vary for the successive frames of the video. A Pseudo Random Number (PRN) generator and a permutation vector are used to achieve the goal. The experimental results show that the scheme is robust against conventional video attacks, rotation attack and collusion attacks.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157815001019Video watermarkingDCTComplex Zernike momentsRotation attackCollusion attacksRayleigh fading
spellingShingle Amlan Karmakar
Amit Phadikar
Baisakhi Sur Phadikar
Goutam Kr. Maity
A blind video watermarking scheme resistant to rotation and collusion attacks
Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
Video watermarking
DCT
Complex Zernike moments
Rotation attack
Collusion attacks
Rayleigh fading
title A blind video watermarking scheme resistant to rotation and collusion attacks
title_full A blind video watermarking scheme resistant to rotation and collusion attacks
title_fullStr A blind video watermarking scheme resistant to rotation and collusion attacks
title_full_unstemmed A blind video watermarking scheme resistant to rotation and collusion attacks
title_short A blind video watermarking scheme resistant to rotation and collusion attacks
title_sort blind video watermarking scheme resistant to rotation and collusion attacks
topic Video watermarking
DCT
Complex Zernike moments
Rotation attack
Collusion attacks
Rayleigh fading
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157815001019
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