The Influence of Organic Growing of Maize Hybrids on the Formation of Leaf Surface Area and Chlorophyl Concentration
The goal of this study is to establish the impact of tillage (reversible to a depth of 25–28 cm and irreversible to a depth of 25–28, 15–18 and 5–8 cm) and the fertilizing products such as LEANUM and VITAMIN O7 (liquid and powdered, respectively) for growing Hemingway and Harmonium hybrids with FAO...
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Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)
2024-05-01
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| Series: | Journal of Ecological Engineering |
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| Online Access: | http://www.jeeng.net/The-Influence-of-Organic-Growing-of-Maize-Hybrids-on-the-Formation-of-Leaf-Surface,186162,0,2.html |
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| author | Elina Zakharchenko Oksana Datsko Serhii Butenko Yurii Mishchenko Olha Bakumenko Volodymyr Prasol Anhelina Dudka Nataliya Tymchuk Dmytro Leshchenko Anna Novikova |
| author_facet | Elina Zakharchenko Oksana Datsko Serhii Butenko Yurii Mishchenko Olha Bakumenko Volodymyr Prasol Anhelina Dudka Nataliya Tymchuk Dmytro Leshchenko Anna Novikova |
| author_sort | Elina Zakharchenko |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The goal of this study is to establish the impact of tillage (reversible to a depth of 25–28 cm and irreversible to a depth of 25–28, 15–18 and 5–8 cm) and the fertilizing products such as LEANUM and VITAMIN O7 (liquid and powdered, respectively) for growing Hemingway and Harmonium hybrids with FAO 280 and 380 on the leaf area duration (LAD) and the concentration of chlorophyll а and b. The leaf area duration was measured by the method of M. I. Orlovskyi and calculated using the formula. The content of chlorophyll a and b in maize leaves was determined using the ULAB 102 Spectrophotometer. In general, the effect of biofertilizer treatment on the leaf can be noted by increasing the leaf area duration. Thus, for Harmonium, with any variant of tillage, the leaf area duration increased on the variants of foliar treatment. And on irreversible tillage for three years, an increase in the leaf area duration was noted with the use of pre–sowing inoculation with the studied fertilizing products, one treatment with LEANUM foliar, and a combined treatment with LEANUM + 1 LEANUM. It is worth noting that disking to a depth of 5–8 cm only led to a decrease in the leaf area duration during the cultivation of Harmonium. However, when growing Hemingway, almost all variants had a positive effect on the leaf area duration, with the exception of inoculation (when using both fertilizing products). An interesting fact is that in most cases, an increase in the leaf area duration led to a decrease in the concentration of chlorophyll a, but did not lead to a decrease in the total concentration of chlorophylls a and b, due to an increase in the concentration of chlorophyll b. It should be noted that biofertilizer treatment and tillage significantly affected the concentration of chlorophyll a and chlorophylls a and b, but chlorophyll b was not affected by tillage. When growing Hemingway, neither biologics nor tillage had any effect, while other pigments had a significant effect. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T09:38:03Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d126092ab0fe4d6d88037e4eeef1271e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2299-8993 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T09:38:03Z |
| publishDate | 2024-05-01 |
| publisher | Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Ecological Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-d126092ab0fe4d6d88037e4eeef1271e2024-04-15T08:28:48ZengPolish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)Journal of Ecological Engineering2299-89932024-05-0125515616410.12911/22998993/186162186162The Influence of Organic Growing of Maize Hybrids on the Formation of Leaf Surface Area and Chlorophyl ConcentrationElina Zakharchenko0Oksana Datsko1Serhii Butenko2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-3029Yurii Mishchenko3Olha Bakumenko4Volodymyr Prasol5Anhelina Dudka6Nataliya Tymchuk7Dmytro Leshchenko8Anna Novikova9Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, UkraineSumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, UkraineSumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, UkraineSumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, UkraineSumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, UkraineSumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, UkraineSumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, UkraineLuhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, Koval Str., 3, Poltava, 36003, UkraineSumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, UkraineSumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, UkraineThe goal of this study is to establish the impact of tillage (reversible to a depth of 25–28 cm and irreversible to a depth of 25–28, 15–18 and 5–8 cm) and the fertilizing products such as LEANUM and VITAMIN O7 (liquid and powdered, respectively) for growing Hemingway and Harmonium hybrids with FAO 280 and 380 on the leaf area duration (LAD) and the concentration of chlorophyll а and b. The leaf area duration was measured by the method of M. I. Orlovskyi and calculated using the formula. The content of chlorophyll a and b in maize leaves was determined using the ULAB 102 Spectrophotometer. In general, the effect of biofertilizer treatment on the leaf can be noted by increasing the leaf area duration. Thus, for Harmonium, with any variant of tillage, the leaf area duration increased on the variants of foliar treatment. And on irreversible tillage for three years, an increase in the leaf area duration was noted with the use of pre–sowing inoculation with the studied fertilizing products, one treatment with LEANUM foliar, and a combined treatment with LEANUM + 1 LEANUM. It is worth noting that disking to a depth of 5–8 cm only led to a decrease in the leaf area duration during the cultivation of Harmonium. However, when growing Hemingway, almost all variants had a positive effect on the leaf area duration, with the exception of inoculation (when using both fertilizing products). An interesting fact is that in most cases, an increase in the leaf area duration led to a decrease in the concentration of chlorophyll a, but did not lead to a decrease in the total concentration of chlorophylls a and b, due to an increase in the concentration of chlorophyll b. It should be noted that biofertilizer treatment and tillage significantly affected the concentration of chlorophyll a and chlorophylls a and b, but chlorophyll b was not affected by tillage. When growing Hemingway, neither biologics nor tillage had any effect, while other pigments had a significant effect.http://www.jeeng.net/The-Influence-of-Organic-Growing-of-Maize-Hybrids-on-the-Formation-of-Leaf-Surface,186162,0,2.htmlplant growth promoting bacteriaeffective microorganismszea mayssoil tillagebiofertilizerstrace elementsclimatic conditionspre–sowing inoculation |
| spellingShingle | Elina Zakharchenko Oksana Datsko Serhii Butenko Yurii Mishchenko Olha Bakumenko Volodymyr Prasol Anhelina Dudka Nataliya Tymchuk Dmytro Leshchenko Anna Novikova The Influence of Organic Growing of Maize Hybrids on the Formation of Leaf Surface Area and Chlorophyl Concentration Journal of Ecological Engineering plant growth promoting bacteria effective microorganisms zea mays soil tillage biofertilizers trace elements climatic conditions pre–sowing inoculation |
| title | The Influence of Organic Growing of Maize Hybrids on the Formation of Leaf Surface Area and Chlorophyl Concentration |
| title_full | The Influence of Organic Growing of Maize Hybrids on the Formation of Leaf Surface Area and Chlorophyl Concentration |
| title_fullStr | The Influence of Organic Growing of Maize Hybrids on the Formation of Leaf Surface Area and Chlorophyl Concentration |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Influence of Organic Growing of Maize Hybrids on the Formation of Leaf Surface Area and Chlorophyl Concentration |
| title_short | The Influence of Organic Growing of Maize Hybrids on the Formation of Leaf Surface Area and Chlorophyl Concentration |
| title_sort | influence of organic growing of maize hybrids on the formation of leaf surface area and chlorophyl concentration |
| topic | plant growth promoting bacteria effective microorganisms zea mays soil tillage biofertilizers trace elements climatic conditions pre–sowing inoculation |
| url | http://www.jeeng.net/The-Influence-of-Organic-Growing-of-Maize-Hybrids-on-the-Formation-of-Leaf-Surface,186162,0,2.html |
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