Locally generated C3 regulates the clearance of Toxoplasma gondii by IFN-γ-primed macrophage through regulation of xenophagy
Exogenous pathogen infection can induce autophagy in cells. Autophagy is essential for cell survival, development, and homeostasis. It not only regulates cell defense and stress, but also has a close relationship with innate and adaptive immunity. Complement is an important part of innate immunity,...
Main Authors: | Bo Liu, Yan Yan, Xiaoreng Wang, Nannan Chen, Jue Wu |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-08-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Microbiology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.944006/full |
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