Exploring the potential of transmittance vegetation indices for leaf functional traits retrieval
Leaf functional traits are key indicators of plant functions useful for inferring complex plant processes, including their responses to environmental changes. Vegetation indices (VIs) composed of a few reflectance wavelengths hold the advantages of being relatively simple and effective and have been...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2023-12-01
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| Series: | GIScience & Remote Sensing |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2023.2168410 |
| _version_ | 1827811735220781056 |
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| author | Yuwen Chen Jia Sun Lunche Wang Shuo Shi Feng Qiu Wei Gong Shaoqiang Wang Torbern Tagesson |
| author_facet | Yuwen Chen Jia Sun Lunche Wang Shuo Shi Feng Qiu Wei Gong Shaoqiang Wang Torbern Tagesson |
| author_sort | Yuwen Chen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Leaf functional traits are key indicators of plant functions useful for inferring complex plant processes, including their responses to environmental changes. Vegetation indices (VIs) composed of a few reflectance wavelengths hold the advantages of being relatively simple and effective and have been widely used within remote sensing to estimate leaf traits. However, the difference between the reflectance from the upper and lower part of the leaf suggests that leaf reflectance mainly provides one-sided information, constraining its ability to estimate leaf functional traits. Leaf transmittance, on the other hand, gives information about the whole leaf and has more potential to be sensitive to changes in leaf biochemistry. As transmittance-based VI is rare, this study aims to propose new transmittance-based VIs for accurate estimations of leaf traits. Three forms, i.e. the normalized difference VI, the simple ratio VI, and the difference VI were employed, and wavelength selection for transmittance-based and reflectance-based VIs were conducted, respectively. The applicability of these VIs for estimating four leaf functional traits (leaf chlorophyll (Cab), leaf carotenoids (Car), equivalent water thickness (EWT), and leaf mass per area (LMA)) were evaluated. Cross-validation using three datasets of field observations and sensitivity analysis showed that the VIs constructed using transmittance were relatively less affected by interferences from other leaf parameters, improving the estimation accuracy of Car, EWT, and LMA compared to their optimal reflectance counterparts (RMSE reduced by 2% to 15%, and MAE reduced by 7% to 20% for the pooled dataset). Our study revealed that the normalized difference VI based on transmittance showed considerable sensitivity to Car, EWT, and LMA, whereas the difference VI based on reflectance was effective in indicating Cab. The proposed transmittance-based VIs will aid remote monitoring of leaf traits and thereby plant adaptations and acclimation to changes in environmental conditions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T23:08:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d127b0625120493f8a84f72292191ec1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1548-1603 1943-7226 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T23:08:48Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | GIScience & Remote Sensing |
| spelling | doaj.art-d127b0625120493f8a84f72292191ec12023-09-21T12:43:09ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGIScience & Remote Sensing1548-16031943-72262023-12-0160110.1080/15481603.2023.21684102168410Exploring the potential of transmittance vegetation indices for leaf functional traits retrievalYuwen Chen0Jia Sun1Lunche Wang2Shuo Shi3Feng Qiu4Wei Gong5Shaoqiang Wang6Torbern Tagesson7China University of GeosciencesChina University of GeosciencesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan UniversityNanjing UniversityWuhan UniversityChina University of GeosciencesLund UniversityLeaf functional traits are key indicators of plant functions useful for inferring complex plant processes, including their responses to environmental changes. Vegetation indices (VIs) composed of a few reflectance wavelengths hold the advantages of being relatively simple and effective and have been widely used within remote sensing to estimate leaf traits. However, the difference between the reflectance from the upper and lower part of the leaf suggests that leaf reflectance mainly provides one-sided information, constraining its ability to estimate leaf functional traits. Leaf transmittance, on the other hand, gives information about the whole leaf and has more potential to be sensitive to changes in leaf biochemistry. As transmittance-based VI is rare, this study aims to propose new transmittance-based VIs for accurate estimations of leaf traits. Three forms, i.e. the normalized difference VI, the simple ratio VI, and the difference VI were employed, and wavelength selection for transmittance-based and reflectance-based VIs were conducted, respectively. The applicability of these VIs for estimating four leaf functional traits (leaf chlorophyll (Cab), leaf carotenoids (Car), equivalent water thickness (EWT), and leaf mass per area (LMA)) were evaluated. Cross-validation using three datasets of field observations and sensitivity analysis showed that the VIs constructed using transmittance were relatively less affected by interferences from other leaf parameters, improving the estimation accuracy of Car, EWT, and LMA compared to their optimal reflectance counterparts (RMSE reduced by 2% to 15%, and MAE reduced by 7% to 20% for the pooled dataset). Our study revealed that the normalized difference VI based on transmittance showed considerable sensitivity to Car, EWT, and LMA, whereas the difference VI based on reflectance was effective in indicating Cab. The proposed transmittance-based VIs will aid remote monitoring of leaf traits and thereby plant adaptations and acclimation to changes in environmental conditions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2023.2168410leaf transmittanceremote sensingwavelength selectionsensitivity analysis |
| spellingShingle | Yuwen Chen Jia Sun Lunche Wang Shuo Shi Feng Qiu Wei Gong Shaoqiang Wang Torbern Tagesson Exploring the potential of transmittance vegetation indices for leaf functional traits retrieval GIScience & Remote Sensing leaf transmittance remote sensing wavelength selection sensitivity analysis |
| title | Exploring the potential of transmittance vegetation indices for leaf functional traits retrieval |
| title_full | Exploring the potential of transmittance vegetation indices for leaf functional traits retrieval |
| title_fullStr | Exploring the potential of transmittance vegetation indices for leaf functional traits retrieval |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exploring the potential of transmittance vegetation indices for leaf functional traits retrieval |
| title_short | Exploring the potential of transmittance vegetation indices for leaf functional traits retrieval |
| title_sort | exploring the potential of transmittance vegetation indices for leaf functional traits retrieval |
| topic | leaf transmittance remote sensing wavelength selection sensitivity analysis |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2023.2168410 |
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