Liver Abscesses after Peritoneal Venous Shunt

A 70-year-old man was referred to our hospital for high-grade fever with chills. He has visited our hospital for alcoholic liver cirrhosis and diabetes mellitus for over 20 years. Nine months earlier, he had received a peritoneal venous shunt (Denver shunt®) because of refractory ascites. Laboratory...

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Main Authors: Hideto Kawaratani, Tatsuhiro Tsujimoto, Takuya Kubo, Yousuke Aihara, Toshiaki Takaya, Masakazu Uejima, Kei Moriya, Ryuichi Noguchi, Hitoshi Yoshiji, Hiroshi Fukui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2013-05-01
Series:Case Reports in Gastroenterology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/351833
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author Hideto Kawaratani
Tatsuhiro Tsujimoto
Takuya Kubo
Yousuke Aihara
Toshiaki Takaya
Masakazu Uejima
Kei Moriya
Ryuichi Noguchi
Hitoshi Yoshiji
Hiroshi Fukui
author_facet Hideto Kawaratani
Tatsuhiro Tsujimoto
Takuya Kubo
Yousuke Aihara
Toshiaki Takaya
Masakazu Uejima
Kei Moriya
Ryuichi Noguchi
Hitoshi Yoshiji
Hiroshi Fukui
author_sort Hideto Kawaratani
collection DOAJ
description A 70-year-old man was referred to our hospital for high-grade fever with chills. He has visited our hospital for alcoholic liver cirrhosis and diabetes mellitus for over 20 years. Nine months earlier, he had received a peritoneal venous shunt (Denver shunt®) because of refractory ascites. Laboratory examinations revealed elevated C-reactive protein and liver dysfunction. Ultrasonography and abdominal enhanced computed tomography showed multiple small abscesses in the right lobe of the liver. Blood culture test did not detect the pathogenic bacteria of liver abscesses. The patient was treated with antibiotics for more than 2 months and cured from the infection, but 3 months later, he developed high-grade fever again. He had a recurrence of multiple small liver abscesses involving both lobes of the liver. He was treated with antibiotics, and the abscesses disappeared within a month. After the antibiotic treatment, he had selective intestinal decontamination with kanamycin. He has had no recurrence of liver abscess for over a year. To our knowledge, this is the first report of liver abscess in a cirrhotic patient with Denver shunt. Clinicians should bear liver abscess in mind when treating patients with high-grade fever and liver dysfunction following Denver shunt implantation.
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spelling doaj.art-d129d93e7eca4c2da3cd6503acae98ba2022-12-21T23:24:29ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Gastroenterology1662-06312013-05-017224525010.1159/000351833351833Liver Abscesses after Peritoneal Venous ShuntHideto KawarataniTatsuhiro TsujimotoTakuya KuboYousuke AiharaToshiaki TakayaMasakazu UejimaKei MoriyaRyuichi NoguchiHitoshi YoshijiHiroshi FukuiA 70-year-old man was referred to our hospital for high-grade fever with chills. He has visited our hospital for alcoholic liver cirrhosis and diabetes mellitus for over 20 years. Nine months earlier, he had received a peritoneal venous shunt (Denver shunt®) because of refractory ascites. Laboratory examinations revealed elevated C-reactive protein and liver dysfunction. Ultrasonography and abdominal enhanced computed tomography showed multiple small abscesses in the right lobe of the liver. Blood culture test did not detect the pathogenic bacteria of liver abscesses. The patient was treated with antibiotics for more than 2 months and cured from the infection, but 3 months later, he developed high-grade fever again. He had a recurrence of multiple small liver abscesses involving both lobes of the liver. He was treated with antibiotics, and the abscesses disappeared within a month. After the antibiotic treatment, he had selective intestinal decontamination with kanamycin. He has had no recurrence of liver abscess for over a year. To our knowledge, this is the first report of liver abscess in a cirrhotic patient with Denver shunt. Clinicians should bear liver abscess in mind when treating patients with high-grade fever and liver dysfunction following Denver shunt implantation.http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/351833Peritoneal venous shuntDenver shuntLiver abscessLiver cirrhosisSelective intestinal decontamination
spellingShingle Hideto Kawaratani
Tatsuhiro Tsujimoto
Takuya Kubo
Yousuke Aihara
Toshiaki Takaya
Masakazu Uejima
Kei Moriya
Ryuichi Noguchi
Hitoshi Yoshiji
Hiroshi Fukui
Liver Abscesses after Peritoneal Venous Shunt
Case Reports in Gastroenterology
Peritoneal venous shunt
Denver shunt
Liver abscess
Liver cirrhosis
Selective intestinal decontamination
title Liver Abscesses after Peritoneal Venous Shunt
title_full Liver Abscesses after Peritoneal Venous Shunt
title_fullStr Liver Abscesses after Peritoneal Venous Shunt
title_full_unstemmed Liver Abscesses after Peritoneal Venous Shunt
title_short Liver Abscesses after Peritoneal Venous Shunt
title_sort liver abscesses after peritoneal venous shunt
topic Peritoneal venous shunt
Denver shunt
Liver abscess
Liver cirrhosis
Selective intestinal decontamination
url http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/351833
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AT toshiakitakaya liverabscessesafterperitonealvenousshunt
AT masakazuuejima liverabscessesafterperitonealvenousshunt
AT keimoriya liverabscessesafterperitonealvenousshunt
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