Metal-Chloride-Activated Empty Fruit-Bunch Carbons for Rhodamine B Removal

This study aimed to investigate the adsorptive ability of activated carbons derived from empty boil palm fruitbunch carbons through metal-chloride activation. The derived activated carbons were characterized in terms of yield, pH, surface functional groups, and specific surface area. Rhodamine B dye...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zaini Muhammad Abbas Ahmad, Shaid Mohd Shafiq Mohd
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Pannonia 2016-12-01
Series:Hungarian Journal of Industry and Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/hjic.2016.44.issue-2/hjic-2016-0016/hjic-2016-0016.xml?format=INT
Description
Summary:This study aimed to investigate the adsorptive ability of activated carbons derived from empty boil palm fruitbunch carbons through metal-chloride activation. The derived activated carbons were characterized in terms of yield, pH, surface functional groups, and specific surface area. Rhodamine B dye was used as a pollutant probe to evaluate the performance of activated carbons. Results show that empty, ZnCl2-activated fruit-bunch carbon exhibits a higher surface area of 866 m2 g-1 and a Rhodamine B removal yield of 105 mg g-1. Activation at the same temperature of 600 °C using the recovered FeCl2 yields an activated carbon with nearly twice the surface area compared to the fresh one. A direct correlation was obtained between the roles of the specific surface area and removal of Rhodamine B. Empty fruit-bunch carbon is a promising adsorbent precursor for colour removal from water.
ISSN:2450-5102