Ensembled Deep Learning for the Classification of Human Sperm Head Morphology

Infertility is a growing global health concern, with male factor infertility contributing to half of all cases. Semen analysis is crucial to infertility diagnostics. However, sperm morphology assessment, as a routine part of analysis, is still performed manually and is thus highly subjective. Here,...

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Main Authors: Lindsay Spencer, Jared Fernando, Farzan Akbaridoust, Klaus Ackermann, Reza Nosrati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-10-01
Series:Advanced Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200111
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author Lindsay Spencer
Jared Fernando
Farzan Akbaridoust
Klaus Ackermann
Reza Nosrati
author_facet Lindsay Spencer
Jared Fernando
Farzan Akbaridoust
Klaus Ackermann
Reza Nosrati
author_sort Lindsay Spencer
collection DOAJ
description Infertility is a growing global health concern, with male factor infertility contributing to half of all cases. Semen analysis is crucial to infertility diagnostics. However, sperm morphology assessment, as a routine part of analysis, is still performed manually and is thus highly subjective. Here, a stacked ensemble of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is presented for automated classification of human sperm head morphology. By combining traditional CNN models with modern residual and densely connected architectures using a multi‐class meta‐classifier, classification rate improvements of 2.7% (to 98.2%) and 2.3% (to 63.3%) on the HuSHeM and SCIAN‐MorphoSpermGS (SCIAN) datasets, respectively, are achieved. This considerable improvement in prediction performance is achieved as the meta‐classifier improves upon the individual classification rates of the base models by ≈8.5%. The ensembled deep learning model is a powerful step toward an automated sperm morphology analysis, providing new opportunities to standardize clinical practice and reduce treatment costs to improve patient treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-d12c4f555d65476a84a59f5fb8624bbc2022-12-22T04:08:13ZengWileyAdvanced Intelligent Systems2640-45672022-10-01410n/an/a10.1002/aisy.202200111Ensembled Deep Learning for the Classification of Human Sperm Head MorphologyLindsay Spencer0Jared Fernando1Farzan Akbaridoust2Klaus Ackermann3Reza Nosrati4Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Monash University Clayton Victoria 3800 AustraliaMonash DeepNeuron Monash University Clayton Victoria 3800 AustraliaDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Monash University Clayton Victoria 3800 AustraliaSoDa Labs and Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics Monash Business School Monash University Clayton VIC 3800 AustraliaDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Monash University Clayton Victoria 3800 AustraliaInfertility is a growing global health concern, with male factor infertility contributing to half of all cases. Semen analysis is crucial to infertility diagnostics. However, sperm morphology assessment, as a routine part of analysis, is still performed manually and is thus highly subjective. Here, a stacked ensemble of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is presented for automated classification of human sperm head morphology. By combining traditional CNN models with modern residual and densely connected architectures using a multi‐class meta‐classifier, classification rate improvements of 2.7% (to 98.2%) and 2.3% (to 63.3%) on the HuSHeM and SCIAN‐MorphoSpermGS (SCIAN) datasets, respectively, are achieved. This considerable improvement in prediction performance is achieved as the meta‐classifier improves upon the individual classification rates of the base models by ≈8.5%. The ensembled deep learning model is a powerful step toward an automated sperm morphology analysis, providing new opportunities to standardize clinical practice and reduce treatment costs to improve patient treatment.https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200111computer visiondeep learningmeta learningsperm analysissperm morphology
spellingShingle Lindsay Spencer
Jared Fernando
Farzan Akbaridoust
Klaus Ackermann
Reza Nosrati
Ensembled Deep Learning for the Classification of Human Sperm Head Morphology
Advanced Intelligent Systems
computer vision
deep learning
meta learning
sperm analysis
sperm morphology
title Ensembled Deep Learning for the Classification of Human Sperm Head Morphology
title_full Ensembled Deep Learning for the Classification of Human Sperm Head Morphology
title_fullStr Ensembled Deep Learning for the Classification of Human Sperm Head Morphology
title_full_unstemmed Ensembled Deep Learning for the Classification of Human Sperm Head Morphology
title_short Ensembled Deep Learning for the Classification of Human Sperm Head Morphology
title_sort ensembled deep learning for the classification of human sperm head morphology
topic computer vision
deep learning
meta learning
sperm analysis
sperm morphology
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200111
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AT klausackermann ensembleddeeplearningfortheclassificationofhumanspermheadmorphology
AT rezanosrati ensembleddeeplearningfortheclassificationofhumanspermheadmorphology