Investigation on application and running characteristics of permanent magnet synchronous motor used in lifting system of deep well drilling rig

Most geological drilling rigs using asynchronous motor with gear box as the drive device of drawworks have problems of instability at low speed, complex mechanism, and lots maintenance work. This paper proposes an application of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) used in drawworks. Firstly, r...

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Main Authors: Yuchao Wang, Jiarong Liu, Wenwu Liu, Chao Li, Kun Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-09-01
Series:Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132231194827
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author Yuchao Wang
Jiarong Liu
Wenwu Liu
Chao Li
Kun Guo
author_facet Yuchao Wang
Jiarong Liu
Wenwu Liu
Chao Li
Kun Guo
author_sort Yuchao Wang
collection DOAJ
description Most geological drilling rigs using asynchronous motor with gear box as the drive device of drawworks have problems of instability at low speed, complex mechanism, and lots maintenance work. This paper proposes an application of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) used in drawworks. Firstly, running characteristics of PMSM in steady state are analyzed and calculated theoretically, and mathematical models of motor’s power, torque, and power loss are given. Secondly, vector control principle of PMSM is analyzed and introduced, and maximum torque/current control method is finally decided as the basis for the design of control system. Thirdly, running parameters of PMSM in three stages (lowering drill string, constant speed/pressure drilling, and lifting drill string) of each test point were measured, and the curves of key parameters of PMSM are given. Finally, it is concluded that drawworks with PMSMs can not only improve control performance, reduce power consumption, and save energy, but also omit the gearbox, which makes structure of lifting system more compact and reduce lots maintenance work. The research work of this paper lays a foundation for the popularization and application of PMSM in the industry of deep well drilling rig.
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spelling doaj.art-d1343a17582f4ab7bed17f5c4eb8f5292023-09-20T06:34:02ZengSAGE PublishingAdvances in Mechanical Engineering1687-81402023-09-011510.1177/16878132231194827Investigation on application and running characteristics of permanent magnet synchronous motor used in lifting system of deep well drilling rigYuchao WangJiarong LiuWenwu LiuChao LiKun GuoMost geological drilling rigs using asynchronous motor with gear box as the drive device of drawworks have problems of instability at low speed, complex mechanism, and lots maintenance work. This paper proposes an application of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) used in drawworks. Firstly, running characteristics of PMSM in steady state are analyzed and calculated theoretically, and mathematical models of motor’s power, torque, and power loss are given. Secondly, vector control principle of PMSM is analyzed and introduced, and maximum torque/current control method is finally decided as the basis for the design of control system. Thirdly, running parameters of PMSM in three stages (lowering drill string, constant speed/pressure drilling, and lifting drill string) of each test point were measured, and the curves of key parameters of PMSM are given. Finally, it is concluded that drawworks with PMSMs can not only improve control performance, reduce power consumption, and save energy, but also omit the gearbox, which makes structure of lifting system more compact and reduce lots maintenance work. The research work of this paper lays a foundation for the popularization and application of PMSM in the industry of deep well drilling rig.https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132231194827
spellingShingle Yuchao Wang
Jiarong Liu
Wenwu Liu
Chao Li
Kun Guo
Investigation on application and running characteristics of permanent magnet synchronous motor used in lifting system of deep well drilling rig
Advances in Mechanical Engineering
title Investigation on application and running characteristics of permanent magnet synchronous motor used in lifting system of deep well drilling rig
title_full Investigation on application and running characteristics of permanent magnet synchronous motor used in lifting system of deep well drilling rig
title_fullStr Investigation on application and running characteristics of permanent magnet synchronous motor used in lifting system of deep well drilling rig
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on application and running characteristics of permanent magnet synchronous motor used in lifting system of deep well drilling rig
title_short Investigation on application and running characteristics of permanent magnet synchronous motor used in lifting system of deep well drilling rig
title_sort investigation on application and running characteristics of permanent magnet synchronous motor used in lifting system of deep well drilling rig
url https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132231194827
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