The Identification of Cotton Fibers Dyed with Reactive Dyes for Forensic Purposes

Some of the most common microtraces that are currently collected at crime scenes are fragments of single fibers. The perpetrator leaves them at a crime scene or takes them away, for example, on their clothing or body. In turn, the microscopic dimensions of such traces mean that the perpetrator does...

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Main Authors: Daria Śmigiel-Kamińska, Jolanta Wąs-Gubała, Piotr Stepnowski, Jolanta Kumirska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/22/5435
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author Daria Śmigiel-Kamińska
Jolanta Wąs-Gubała
Piotr Stepnowski
Jolanta Kumirska
author_facet Daria Śmigiel-Kamińska
Jolanta Wąs-Gubała
Piotr Stepnowski
Jolanta Kumirska
author_sort Daria Śmigiel-Kamińska
collection DOAJ
description Some of the most common microtraces that are currently collected at crime scenes are fragments of single fibers. The perpetrator leaves them at a crime scene or takes them away, for example, on their clothing or body. In turn, the microscopic dimensions of such traces mean that the perpetrator does not notice them and therefore usually does not take action to remove them. Cotton and polyester fibers dyed by reactive and dispersion dyes, respectively, are very popular within clothing products, and they are hidden among microtraces at the scene of a crime. In our recently published review paper, we summarized the possibilities for the identification of disperse dyes of polyester fibers for forensic purposes. In this review, we are concerned with cotton fibers dyed with reactive dyes. Cotton fibers are natural ones that cannot easily be distinguished on the basis of morphological features. Consequently, their color and consequently the dye composition are often their only characteristics. The presented methods for the identification of reactive dyes could be very interesting not only for forensic laboratories, but also for scientists working in food, cosmetics or pharmaceutical/medical sciences.
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spelling doaj.art-d1349f18938542bc986afd8e66e27da32023-11-20T21:40:54ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492020-11-012522543510.3390/molecules25225435The Identification of Cotton Fibers Dyed with Reactive Dyes for Forensic PurposesDaria Śmigiel-Kamińska0Jolanta Wąs-Gubała1Piotr Stepnowski2Jolanta Kumirska3Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, ul. Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, PolandInstitute of Forensic Research, Microtrace Analysis Section, Westerplatte 9, 31-033 Krakow, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, ul. Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, ul. Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, PolandSome of the most common microtraces that are currently collected at crime scenes are fragments of single fibers. The perpetrator leaves them at a crime scene or takes them away, for example, on their clothing or body. In turn, the microscopic dimensions of such traces mean that the perpetrator does not notice them and therefore usually does not take action to remove them. Cotton and polyester fibers dyed by reactive and dispersion dyes, respectively, are very popular within clothing products, and they are hidden among microtraces at the scene of a crime. In our recently published review paper, we summarized the possibilities for the identification of disperse dyes of polyester fibers for forensic purposes. In this review, we are concerned with cotton fibers dyed with reactive dyes. Cotton fibers are natural ones that cannot easily be distinguished on the basis of morphological features. Consequently, their color and consequently the dye composition are often their only characteristics. The presented methods for the identification of reactive dyes could be very interesting not only for forensic laboratories, but also for scientists working in food, cosmetics or pharmaceutical/medical sciences.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/22/5435cotton fibersdyed fibersreactive dyesforensic analysischromatographic methodsspectroscopic methods
spellingShingle Daria Śmigiel-Kamińska
Jolanta Wąs-Gubała
Piotr Stepnowski
Jolanta Kumirska
The Identification of Cotton Fibers Dyed with Reactive Dyes for Forensic Purposes
Molecules
cotton fibers
dyed fibers
reactive dyes
forensic analysis
chromatographic methods
spectroscopic methods
title The Identification of Cotton Fibers Dyed with Reactive Dyes for Forensic Purposes
title_full The Identification of Cotton Fibers Dyed with Reactive Dyes for Forensic Purposes
title_fullStr The Identification of Cotton Fibers Dyed with Reactive Dyes for Forensic Purposes
title_full_unstemmed The Identification of Cotton Fibers Dyed with Reactive Dyes for Forensic Purposes
title_short The Identification of Cotton Fibers Dyed with Reactive Dyes for Forensic Purposes
title_sort identification of cotton fibers dyed with reactive dyes for forensic purposes
topic cotton fibers
dyed fibers
reactive dyes
forensic analysis
chromatographic methods
spectroscopic methods
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/22/5435
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